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高考英语必背知识点归纳,菁选2篇(完整)

发布时间:2023-02-04 13:25:05 来源:网友投稿

高考英语必背的知识点归纳1  1.一般现在时  ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)Waterboilsat100oC.  ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语必背知识点归纳,菁选2篇(完整),供大家参考。

高考英语必背知识点归纳,菁选2篇(完整)

高考英语必背的知识点归纳1

  1. 一般现在时

  ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) Water boils at 100oC.

  ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

  Ice feels cold.

  We always care for each other and help each other.

  ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean.

  Smith owns a car and a house.

  All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

  ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。

  ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.

高考英语必背的知识点归纳2

  as;which引导定语从句异同

  as, which 都能引导限制性或非限制性的定语从句。

  (1)在引导限制性定语从句时;

  ①which从句修饰的先行词是名词(词组),which可与that换用,作宾语时可省去。如: Then grow some tomatoes in one box which has plant food in the soil and some in another box which doesn"t.

  But the studios(which)he started are still busy today,producing

  more and more interesting films.

  ②as从句的先行词是the same/such或被the same/such修饰;as可作主、宾、表语,一律不可省略。如:

  Many of the sports were the same as they are now.(as作表语)

  He uses the same map as I (use).他和我用的是同一份地图。(as作宾语)

  Such as beautiful park as is being built was designed by two young engineers.正在建造的如此漂亮的公园是由两个年轻的工程师设计的。(as作主语)

  The printed newspaper was not such as the chief editor had expected. 印好的报纸并非如主编原来所期望的那样。(as作宾语)

  (2)在引导非限制性定语从句时,as,which都可作主、宾、表语,都不可省去。

  ①which从句补充说明先行词的用途、性质、状态、特征等。如:

  At present,the biggest nature park for milu deer in China is in the Nanhaizi Milu Park,which is

  about 20 kilometres south of Beijing.(位置)

  China Daily has plenty of advertisements, which help to cut

  the costs of making the newspaper.(用途)

  One of Charile Chaplin"s most famous films was

  World"s deepest(over 1,740 metres),have been dirtied by waste

  from a chemical factory.(特征)

  ②which从句还可表示说话人的看法,也可对主句作意义上的"补充;which=and it/ this/ that/ they;which代表的是先行词、主句或主句的一部分;which从句只能放在先行词或主句后。如:

  He said she could speak 4 foreign languages, which(=and it)is not true.他说她会四门外语,这是不可能的。(说话人看法,which代表宾语从句部分)

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