2023年21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案60篇（完整）

发布时间：2023-01-11 18:20:06 来源：网友投稿

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案1　　埃尔西外婆去世时我才17岁。她是我祖父母一辈中最后一个去世的，我是她唯一的外孙。直到律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻，我才充分感受到这位老妇人深下面是小编为大家整理的2023年21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案60篇（完整）,供大家参考。

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案1

　　埃尔西外婆去世时我才17岁。她是我祖父母一辈中最后一个去世的，我是她唯一的外孙。直到律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻，我才充分感受到这位老妇人深深的爱。这是一个我永生难忘的时刻——这一天，我成了镇上最富有的孩子。

　　我和父母、索菲姨妈、比尔姨夫围坐在她的律师办公室的小型会议桌旁。她想让她的女儿和女婿们一起分享她所留下的一点财富——包括小额保险单的收益、几个手镯、一些珠宝和她的结婚戒指。除此之外，她还给他们留下了房子的契约、银行账户、当地电气公司的少许股票以及一面美国*。这面*是军方为爱德温外公举行葬礼时授予她的。

　　我们起身离去时，律师对我们说，“还有三样东西。”他从公文包里取出一个小小的珠宝盒、一封信和一叠用红纸整整齐齐包着的信封。“杰弗里，你的外婆把她的订婚钻戒留给了你，希望你不久就能好好地派上用处。”大家都笑了起来。

　　“这些也是给你的，杰弗里，”他说，“这封信和这些情书可能是所有遗产中最珍贵的。”

　　外婆的信是这样开始的:“亲爱的杰弗里，我把我最珍贵的财富之一——我的.回忆——留给你。这些回忆即是你爱德温外公不在我身边时写给我的信。请读读这些信吧，它们是无价之宝，是指导你如何去爱一个女人、如何理解别人、如何重视并保持正直品格的指南。

　　“读这些信时，你会感受到一个出色的男人对一个出色的女人的思念和激情，你会了解战争给人们带来的恐惧和痛苦，你会认识到是非之分，你会学会信任你爱的人，远离你不信任的人，你也会知道什么是陈酿的友谊，真爱何以会成为你生活的核心。

　　“杰弗里，我一直都很幸运。我爱着一个优秀的男人，他也深爱着我。尽管他的爱现在已经成了回忆，但它也是一个永远也不会结束的真实的梦。爱就像一张存放在相册中的美丽的照片。每当你惊奇地凝视它时，你都能欣赏到它的美。爱可以使时间停滞，使你再一次青春焕发——永远青春焕发!爱德温外公是个军人，是一位职业军官，第一次世界大战期间赴法国，在潘兴将军的部队中服役。要了解外公的内心世界，读一读他写给我的情书吧。你会了解一个真正的男人能多么浪漫，多么完美。要真正了解外公的品德，读一读杰克·潘兴将军在得知爱德温阵亡后给我写的亲笔信吧。

　　“杰弗里，我说过这些情书是无价之宝，我已经告诉你他的情书有多么珍贵，希望你能从中有所领悟。然后找一个值得你爱的女孩，满怀激情地爱她。爱情能使你们的生活丰富多彩，给你们带来更多的快乐。

　　“说到这些信的价值，请把这些信封收藏好。索思比拍卖行的估价师说这些老邮票的价值远远超过了我的其他财产。潘兴将军的亲笔信比邮票更加值钱。愿爱陪伴你一生，愿你的人生更有意义!上帝保佑你!

　　“我爱你，埃尔西外婆。”

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案2

　　Love is more precious than money.

　　He was left a legacy by his aunt.

　　inherit a legacy

　　They had not realized the depth of their feelings for one another.

　　a press/news conference

　　The conference will be held in New York.

　　insurance company

　　She received ￡2,000 insurance.

　　Have you bought insurance on your house?

　　It is the policy of the government to improve education.

　　American foreign policy

　　an insurance policy

　　am going to attend my brother’s wedding.

　　a wedding ring

　　stock exchange

　　There are several kinds of gas in the air.

　　a gas cooker

　　I can smell a gas leak.

　　electric power

　　electric generating plant

　　electric fan

　　electric iron

　　electric stove

　　military service

　　military operation

　　military age

　　military base

　　military discipline

　　The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.

　　The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.

　　Don’t forget to put a stamp on the envelope.

　　engagement ring

　　My brother has just told me about his engagement to Anne.

　　It brought me back to memories of my schooldays.

　　The diamond ring is said to be a priceless treasure.

　　Children should respect their parents.

　　In spite of his different opinion, he respected his son’s point of view.

　　This fellow never shows respect for anyone.

　　What is the distance between Shanghai and Beijing?

　　There has been a great distance between the two close friends since their quarrel.

　　You are a mature man now; you are no longer a boy.

　　The human brain isn’t fully mature until about age 25.

　　The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship.

　　Our marriage is based on friendship, love, and trust.

　　I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.

　　We gazed in wonderment at the sunset on the small island.

　　I always thought it would be romantic to get red roses on my birthday.

　　A person’s character is more important than past experience.

　　He has a strong but gentle character.

　　a packet of letters

　　a packet of cigarettes

　　Love of art will enrich your life.

　　The goal of the course is to enrich our understanding of other cultures.

　　1. fortunate 2. respected 3. forever 4. character 5. military

　　6. friendship 7. memories 8. soul 9. precious 10. lawyer

　　1. as well as 2. made use of 3. keep their distance from

　　4. took out 5. as for 6. stared at

　　1. While the car is old, it still runs well.

　　2. While we are a small company, we produce over 10000 machines a year.

　　3. While I quite understand why he refused to help her, I can not agree that he was right not to do so.

　　4. While no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful businesswoman.

　　5. While in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.

　　1. even worse

　　2. even less

　　3. even more interesting

　　4. even more exciting

　　1. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.

　　2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.

　　3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.

　　4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.

　　5. I did not understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.

　　1. equipments – equipment

　　2. advices – advice

　　3. informations – information

　　4. are – is

　　5. works – work

　　6. grasses – grass

　　7. progresses – progress

　　8. are – is

　　9. treasure – treasures

　　10. wealths – wealth

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案3

　　在琼·格雷斯推开他店门的那一天，皮特·理查德是镇上最孤独的人。这家小店是他的祖父传下来的。小小的橱窗里散乱地放置着一些过时的东西。在这个冬日的下午，一个孩子站在那里，她的前额贴着玻璃，一双大眼睛热切地审视着每一件珠宝，好像在寻找什么很特别的东西。最后，她带着满意的神情挺直身子，走进了店里。

　　店里的布置比橱窗还要杂乱，店主皮特就站在柜台后面。他还不到30岁，但头发已经有点灰白。

　　“先生，”孩子说，“请把橱窗里那串蓝珠子项链拿给我看一下好吗?” 皮特撩开帘子，取出一串项链。他把宝石展现给她看时，蓝中透绿的宝石在他的掌中闪闪发光。“太完美了，”孩子说，“你能帮我包装得漂漂亮亮的吗?”

　　“你是为别人买的吧?”“是为我姐姐买的。她照顾我。您瞧，这是妈妈死后的第一个圣诞节，我一直在为姐姐找一件最好的圣诞礼物。”

　　“你有多少钱?” 皮特问。她一直在手忙脚乱地解着手绢上打的结，这时将一把分币倒在柜台上。“我把储蓄罐里的钱都倒出来了，”她简单地解释说。

　　皮特若有所思地望着小女孩，然后小心翼翼地把项链收回来。价格标签只有他看得到，小女孩却看不到。他怎么能告诉她呢?“稍等一下，”他一边说，一边向店堂后面走去。 “你叫什么名字?” 他回头问。“琼·格雷斯。”

　　当皮特回到小女孩等候着的地方时，他手里拿着一个小盒子，小盒子用红纸包着，系着一个绿色的蝴蝶结。“给你，”他说，“回家的路上别丢了。

　　她跑走出店门时，高兴地回头笑了笑。皮特透过窗户目送着她离去。琼·格雷斯身上的某种东西和她那串项链使他感到深深的痛苦，这种痛苦无法淡忘。小女孩一头浅黄色的秀发，眼睛如海水般湛蓝。就在不久之前皮特曾和一个女孩相恋。她的头发也是这样的浅黄色，眼睛也是如此的蓝。这条项链本来是要送给她的。

　　但是在一个雨夜——一辆卡车在湿滑的路面上一个打滑——一条生命就从他的梦中被夺去了。从那时起，皮特便孤零零地生活在极度的悲痛中。他一直试图忘记过去，但琼·格雷斯的蓝眼睛又使他想起了失去的爱人。这种痛苦使他无法与顾客分享节日购物的快乐。此后的十天，生意一直很红火。圣诞夜很晚的时候，最后一位顾客离开后，皮特舒了一口气。又一年过去了，但是对皮特来说，这一夜还没结束。

　　门开了，一个年轻女子匆匆走了进来。皮特突然意识到她很面熟，但却想不起来在何时何地见过她。姑娘一言不发，从手提包里取出一个小盒子，红色的包装纸已经松松地解开，还系着一根蝴蝶结形的绿色丝带。他的眼前马上又出现了那串闪闪发光的蓝珠项链。

　　“这是从您店里卖出去的吗?”姑娘问。

　　皮特抬头望着她，轻声回答：“是的。”

　　“这些宝石是真的吗?”

　　“是的。虽然不是最好的宝石，却是真的。”

　　“您还能记得卖给谁了吗?”

　　“是一个小女孩。她的名字叫琼。这是她买给姐姐的圣诞礼物。”

　　“这些宝石值多少钱?”

　　“价格一直是商家和顾客之间的秘密，”他很严肃地告诉她。

　　“但是琼最多只有几个分币的零花钱，她怎么买得起这些宝石呢?”

　　“她出的价比任何人都高，”他说。“她把她所有的钱都拿出来了。”

　　“可您为什么要这样做呢?”

　　他把礼物递给她。

　　“现在已经是圣诞节的早晨了，”他说。“很不幸，我没有可以送礼物的人。能否让我送你回家，并在你家门口道一声祝你圣诞快乐?”

　　就这样，伴随着此起彼伏的钟声，在欢乐的人流中，皮特·理查德和一个他尚不知道姓名的姑娘走进了新的一天，这伟大的一天给全世界所有的人都带来了希望。

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案60篇扩展阅读

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案60篇（扩展1）

——21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册 Unit4 课文翻译及课后答案60篇

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册 Unit4 课文翻译及课后答案1

　　我喜欢动物劳拉·A·莫雷蒂

　　“你觉得你为什么这么喜欢动物呢?”这是圣诞夜我的家人问我的问题。我知道他们期待我会说些诸如“我喜欢动物是因为它们聪明、好玩”之类的话。

　　可是我却说：“我喜欢动物，因为它们诚实。”

　　“在哪方面呢?”我的一个兄弟问道——似乎诚实仅仅表现在说实话，而众所周知动物是不会说话的!他的问题引来一阵开怀大笑。

　　“我喜欢动物，因为它们从不假装成别人，”我继续我的回答，“动物不会伪造感情。”

　　圣诞晚餐吃过了，礼物也打开了，我们正坐在沙发和扶手椅上。咖啡正端上来，于是我抓紧机会继续说。

　　“我喜欢动物，因为它们从生活中只索取它们需要的东西。它们不糟蹋环境，不污染水和它们所呼吸的空气。它们不生产大规模杀伤性武器，然后用这些武器去攻击别人——尤其是它们的同类。我喜欢动物因为它们根本不需要那些东西。”

　　“那是因为它们无知，”我的姐姐争论道,“它们不做这些事是因为它们根本不知道怎么做。”

　　狮子们不会聚在一起，”我反击道,“来商议如何灭绝斑马——即它们的食物来源。我想这并不是因为它们不知道怎么做，而是因为这么做会适得其反。”

　　他们笑了。

　　“我喜欢动物，”我继续道，“还因为它们不留恋过去的.东西，也不把过去的东西用作现在行为的借口。它们不去计划未来的生活，它们只活在今天，这一刻，充实地，完全地，单纯地活着。我喜欢动物因为它们比人类活得自由得多。”

　　“那是因为它们不会思考,”我的一个表亲说。

　　“这就是差别之所在吗?”我感到疑惑。“你是想说它们不以我们的方式思考吧。”

　　屋里变得异常安静。我很惊讶我的家人竟听得如此专注。

　　“还有，”我想起了自己成为保护动物权益积极分子的原因，随即补充道，“动物是地球上受害最深的生物：甚于儿童，甚于妇女，甚于有色人种。偏见使我们去剥削、利用它们，把它们当作科研工具和可消耗的商品，还去吃它们。我们把所能想到的任何暴行都用在它们身上。我喜欢动物，因为它们不对自己或别人做那些我们对它们做的事情。”

　　“最后，”我总结道，“我喜欢动物，因为它们不是伪君子。它们不会说的是一套，做的是另一套。它们，我已经说了，是诚实的。动物——而不是人——才是地球奉献出的最佳一族。”

　　相当有趣的是，尽管我的话十分率直，却没有招来他们恶意的评论或丝毫的嘲笑。事实上，接下去的谈话变成了分享他们所知的动物故事，有关于动物的忠诚和灵性的故事，也有关于它们的幽默和纯真的故事。而我反倒成了听众，只偶尔发表一下评论：

　　“嗳，但愿人能像动物一样就好了。”

　　我就这样进行了一场出色的论战;我是代表着我们中间最棒的一个群体上阵的。

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册 Unit4 课文翻译及课后答案2

　　1. enables 2. arguing 3. comments 4. despite 5. planet

　　6. pretending 7. cruel 8. polluted 9. particularly 10. freedom

　　1. have no use for 2. playing with 3. dwell on

　　4. get together 5. on behalf of 6. on earth

　　1. What do you guess has made him change his mind?

　　2. Who do you guess is the winner of the speech contest?

　　3. When do you suppose the results of the exam will come out?

　　4. Where do you imagine they spent their vacation?

　　1. I don’t think he will agree with us.

　　2. I don’t think Alice can understand such a difficult question.

　　3. I don’t think you are taller than your brother

　　4. I don’t think they have made up their minds.

　　1. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.

　　2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudi?e is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.

　　3. Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it is cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.

　　4. What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?

　　5. I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.

　　6. Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any. Could it be that the audience was pretending to be serious?

　　1. John is not here. Try phoning his home number to see if he’s there?

　　2. Walking along the street, he stopped to take a picture.

　　3. I forgot to ask him for his address.

　　4. We regret to inform you the model you want is out of stock.

　　5. They tried to pass the exam.

　　6. I remember turning the lights off before we came out.

　　7. I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music when I was lonely.

　　8. I regret giving up the job.

　　9. I stopped eating chocolate last year.

　　10. She first told us her plan and then went on to tell us how she would carry it out.

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册 Unit4 课文翻译及课后答案3

　　马的意识——威廉•冯•奥斯顿试图教马数数鲁丝•多尔夫曼

　　马会不会加减乘除?当然不会!但是在1900年，冯•奥斯顿可不同意你的意见。冯•奥斯顿是位德国教师，他试图证明动物和人一样聪明。

　　他收了一只熊、一只猫和一匹马作学生，开始教他们算术或实数。熊和猫很快失去了兴趣，然而马却没有。

　　事实上，这匹名叫聪明的汉斯的马是一名优秀的学生。每堂课他都静静地站在那里，面对着老师。为了确保汉斯专心听讲，冯•奥斯顿在它眼睛的两侧安上了遮挡物。这些“障眼物”迫使汉斯正视老师。看来没有什么能让他分神了。

　　冯·奥斯顿用撞柱游戏中的9个小瓶柱来教汉斯1到9的数字。他排出4根小柱，问道：“有几根小柱子啊?”

　　“嗒，嗒，嗒，嗒，”汉斯敲着前蹄回答。

　　冯·奥斯顿用写在黑板上的数字代替九柱后，汉斯依然学得很快，他仍旧能答对问他的大多数问题。这只令人惊讶的动物甚至学会了认钟点和算某些数的*方根!不久，聪明的汉斯赢得了全世界的称赞。之前可从来没有动物进行过数学思维!

　　然而，有些数学家怀疑有诈。冯•奥斯顿是不是在给汉斯提示呢?让一匹马做如此复杂的数学计算似乎是不可能的!不过，当数学家们测试汉斯时，他们大为惊讶。测验结果表明，汉斯的能力竟达到了一个14岁学生的水*!

　　尽管如此，仍有科学家表示怀疑。他们组成一个小组重新对汉斯进行测试。小组中的一名心理学家奥斯卡.冯斯特想到一个主意。为什么不单独测试汉斯呢?这样一来，当然不可能有人给他提示了。

　　不出冯斯特所料，汉斯没能通过测验。这是因为汉斯需要房间里有个知道正确答案的人，可是那个知道答案的人并不知道自己在提示汉斯!当汉斯接近正确答案时，那人的身体就会发生一些变化，而这些变化只有汉斯能察觉到。即使是心跳加速也可能成为让汉斯开始敲击蹄子的信号!

　　毫无疑问，冯·奥斯顿发现汉斯从来不懂数学时他很是失望。不过话说回来，汉斯的的确确是匹非常聪明的马!

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案60篇（扩展2）

——21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2课文翻译及课后答案60篇

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2课文翻译及课后答案1

　　几年前的一天，我来到萨拉曼卡——纽约附近的一个火车站。我计划在那儿搭乘卧车。站台上都是人，他们涌入长长的卧车，把列车挤得满满的。我问售票处的人能否买两张票，但他厉声回答说：“没票!”然后冲着我的脸关上了窗。这真是对我尊严的莫大打击，然而我又需要这两张车票。我找到一位地方官员，问他能否在卧铺车厢的某个地方找个可怜的小角落;但他猛然打断了我，厉声说道：“没有，找不到。每个角落都挤满了。好了，不要再来烦我了。”说完，他便不理我而走开了。我没料到他会这样对待我，我的尊严处于一种难以描述的状况。我对同伴说：“他们这样对我讲话是因为他们不知道我是谁。”可我的同伴却说:“别说这种傻话了。即便他们知道你是谁，你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗?”说完他也不理我了。这太过分了。我找到刚才那个官员，非常有礼貌地告诉他我叫马克•吐温，我是否能——但他又一次打断了我：“我已经告诉过你不要再来烦我了。”接着又不再理我了。我无助地环顾四周，发现我的同伴目睹了整个经过。我感到的耻辱无法用语言形容。我说：“或许他没有听到我的名字。”但我的同伴却不这么认为，他说：“他肯定清楚地听到你的名字了，只不过他不在乎罢了，就是这么回事。”

　　我不知道接下去会发生什么，但就在这时候,我注意到一个年轻的卧车行李搬运工正在跟列车员窃窃私语，并朝着我点头。那个列车员随即转过身，毕恭毕敬地向我走来。

　　“我能为您效劳吗，先生?”他说道，“您要在卧车上找个空位吗?”

　　“呃，当然，”我回答说，“可我问过站台上那个人，他说每个角落都塞满了，还叫我不要烦他。”

　　“不会吧，先生，我简直不敢相信他说了这样的话。简直无法想象有人竟然这样对您说话，先生!我很抱歉，先生，但您一定是误会他了。我们什么空地方都没了，只剩下那个大的家庭包房，里面有两个铺位和几把扶手椅，但这一切都供您享用。过来，汤姆，把这些箱子搬上车!”

　　搬运工拿了我们的小提箱，我们则上了车。在豪华包房把我们舒舒服服安顿好以后，汤姆满脸堆笑地说:“哦，您还需要什么吗，先生?”

　　“呃，这盏灯吊得太高了。能不能在我的床头再给我安一盏灯，好让我看起书来舒服点?”

　　“可以，先生，可以。我会亲自给您安上。您需要什么只管说，我们就是把整条铁路里里外外查个遍也要帮您找到。”说完他便离开了。

　　我微笑着对同伴说：“咳咳，现在你怎么说?”

　　我的同伴看起来很羞愧。“唔，”他说，“你是对的。我为刚才在站台上对你说过的那些话感到抱歉。这么看来犯傻的是我，不是你。能跟你一起来我很高兴。假如没有你，我永远也不会搞到车票。但我还是不明白。”就在这时汤姆的笑脸再次出现在门口，接着说了这样一句话：“喔，先生，我一下子就把您给认出来了。接着我就告诉了列车员。”

　　“是这样吗，小伙子?”我问道，“那我是谁呢?”

　　“您是纽约*麦克莱伦先生。”说罢他又离开了。

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2课文翻译及课后答案2

　　1. bother, bother 2. companion 3. Shame 4. officials 5. notice

　　6. recognized 7. vacant 8. scene 9. politely 10. describe

　　1. cut short 2. at their disposal 3. at the same time 4. in … face

　　5. turn your back on 6. a couple of 7. turned … inside out 8. Look around

　　1. must have seen the tickets for tonight’s play

　　2. must have been here many times

　　3. may have gone bad

　　4. may not have received the present

　　1. Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job before her final exams.

　　2. Aren’t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket?

　　3. We are really grateful to have received so much care during our visits here.

　　4. Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar.

　　1. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.

　　2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.

　　3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.

　　4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.

　　5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.

　　6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.

　　1. seeing a doctor as soon as possible

　　2. working for another hour

　　3. buying a new car

　　4. going to the cinema

　　5. having been to New York

　　6. quitting my job

　　7. speaking it

　　8. being recognized

　　9. spending all that money

　　10. losing my job

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2课文翻译及课后答案3

　　我在一家7-11商店里已经工作了两年，自以为很善于处理我们经理所说的“与顾客的关系”了。我坚信，一个友好的微笑和脱口而出的“先生”、“女士”和“谢谢”就足以让我应付任何可能出现的情况，无论是安慰缺乏耐心或难缠的顾客，还是为找错零钱而道歉。但是几天前的那个晚上，一位老妇人却动摇了我的信念：乖巧的回答并不能消除与他人打交道时遇到的磕磕绊绊。

　　老妇人一进来，就与我们灯火通明、货架整齐、亮堂堂的店铺形成了鲜明的对照。老妇人似乎每走一步都十分痛苦。她慢慢地推开玻璃门，蹒跚地走向最近的通道。在气温只有华氏40度的晚上，她只穿着一件褪了色的连衣裙和一件薄薄的、淡褐色的、小得连纽扣都扣不起来的羊毛衫，还有一双破旧的黑拖鞋。她那青筋暴突的腿上既没有穿长袜也没有穿短袜。

　　老妇人在店里转了几分钟后，在罐装蔬菜前停了下来。她拿起一罐玉米，盯着标签看。此时，我决意做一个有礼貌的"好雇员，便问她是否需要帮助。

　　对我清晰宏亮的“您要买点什么?”老妇人轻声回答说：

　　“我要一些吃的。”

　　“太太，您在找玉米吗?”

　　“我要一些吃的，”她重复道。“哪种都行。”

　　“哦，罐头玉米是95美分，”我用最乐于助人的口吻说道。“或者，如果您愿意的话，我们今天有特价面包。”

　　“我付不出钱，”她说。

　　有那么一刹那，我真想说：“把玉米拿去吧。”但雇员守则却涌入我的脑海：保持礼貌，但不要让顾客占你便宜，让他们知道是你在控制局面。曾有一刻我甚至认为这是某种考验，老妇人是总部派来考验我的忠诚的。于是，我尽职尽责地回答说：“对不起，太太，我不能免费送您任何东西。”

　　老妇人的脸似乎“塌陷”得更厉害了(如果有这种可能的话)，她双手颤抖着把罐头放回货架，然后从我身旁慢慢地走向门口，破旧而又肮脏的羊毛衫勉强遮住她佝偻的背。

　　她离开后不久，我便拿着那罐玉米冲出门去，可是老妇人已经无影无踪。在余下的当班时间里，老妇人的形象一直浮现在我的脑海中。我年轻、健康、沾沾自喜，而她却年老多病，身处绝境。我真心希望我当时能表现得像一个人而不是“机器人”，但意识到我们保持自身良好本性的力量是多么的脆弱，又令我感到悲哀。

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案60篇（扩展3）

——21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案 (菁选3篇)

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案1

　　“这些也是给你的，杰弗里，”他说，“这封信和这些情书可能是所有遗产中最珍贵的。”

　　“我爱你，埃尔西外婆。”

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案2

　　Love is more precious than money.

　　He was left a legacy by his aunt.

　　inherit a legacy

　　They had not realized the depth of their feelings for one another.

　　a press/news conference

　　The conference will be held in New York.

　　insurance company

　　She received ￡2,000 insurance.

　　Have you bought insurance on your house?

　　It is the policy of the government to improve education.

　　American foreign policy

　　an insurance policy

　　am going to attend my brother’s wedding.

　　a wedding ring

　　stock exchange

　　There are several kinds of gas in the air.

　　a gas cooker

　　I can smell a gas leak.

　　electric power

　　electric generating plant

　　electric fan

　　electric iron

　　electric stove

　　military service

　　military operation

　　military age

　　military base

　　military discipline

　　The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.

　　The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.

　　Don’t forget to put a stamp on the envelope.

　　engagement ring

　　My brother has just told me about his engagement to Anne.

　　It brought me back to memories of my schooldays.

　　The diamond ring is said to be a priceless treasure.

　　Children should respect their parents.

　　In spite of his different opinion, he respected his son’s point of view.

　　This fellow never shows respect for anyone.

　　What is the distance between Shanghai and Beijing?

　　There has been a great distance between the two close friends since their quarrel.

　　You are a mature man now; you are no longer a boy.

　　The human brain isn’t fully mature until about age 25.

　　The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship.

　　Our marriage is based on friendship, love, and trust.

　　I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.

　　We gazed in wonderment at the sunset on the small island.

　　I always thought it would be romantic to get red roses on my birthday.

　　A person’s character is more important than past experience.

　　He has a strong but gentle character.

　　a packet of letters

　　a packet of cigarettes

　　Love of art will enrich your life.

　　The goal of the course is to enrich our understanding of other cultures.

　　1. fortunate 2. respected 3. forever 4. character 5. military

　　6. friendship 7. memories 8. soul 9. precious 10. lawyer

　　1. as well as 2. made use of 3. keep their distance from

　　4. took out 5. as for 6. stared at

　　1. While the car is old, it still runs well.

　　2. While we are a small company, we produce over 10000 machines a year.

　　3. While I quite understand why he refused to help her, I can not agree that he was right not to do so.

　　4. While no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful businesswoman.

　　5. While in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.

　　1. even worse

　　2. even less

　　3. even more interesting

　　4. even more exciting

　　1. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.

　　2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.

　　3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.

　　4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.

　　5. I did not understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.

　　1. equipments – equipment

　　2. advices – advice

　　3. informations – information

　　4. are – is

　　5. works – work

　　6. grasses – grass

　　7. progresses – progress

　　8. are – is

　　9. treasure – treasures

　　10. wealths – wealth

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案3

　　店里的布置比橱窗还要杂乱，店主皮特就站在柜台后面。他还不到30岁，但头发已经有点灰白。

　　“你是为别人买的吧?”“是为我姐姐买的。她照顾我。您瞧，这是妈妈死后的第一个圣诞节，我一直在为姐姐找一件最好的圣诞礼物。”

　　“你有多少钱?” 皮特问。她一直在手忙脚乱地解着手绢上打的结，这时将一把分币倒在柜台上。“我把储蓄罐里的钱都倒出来了，”她简单地解释说。

　　当皮特回到小女孩等候着的地方时，他手里拿着一个小盒子，小盒子用红纸包着，系着一个绿色的蝴蝶结。“给你，”他说，“回家的路上别丢了。

　　“这是从您店里卖出去的吗?”姑娘问。

　　皮特抬头望着她，轻声回答：“是的。”

　　“这些宝石是真的吗?”

　　“是的。虽然不是最好的宝石，却是真的。”

　　“您还能记得卖给谁了吗?”

　　“是一个小女孩。她的名字叫琼。这是她买给姐姐的圣诞礼物。”

　　“这些宝石值多少钱?”

　　“价格一直是商家和顾客之间的秘密，”他很严肃地告诉她。

　　“但是琼最多只有几个分币的零花钱，她怎么买得起这些宝石呢?”

　　“她出的价比任何人都高，”他说。“她把她所有的钱都拿出来了。”

　　“可您为什么要这样做呢?”

　　他把礼物递给她。

　　“现在已经是圣诞节的早晨了，”他说。“很不幸，我没有可以送礼物的人。能否让我送你回家，并在你家门口道一声祝你圣诞快乐?”

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案60篇（扩展4）

——21世纪大学英语第二册Unit4到Unit6课后答案60篇

21世纪大学英语第二册Unit4到Unit6课后答案1

　　l庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长和发展是绝对无益的。

　　Protecting children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their growth and development.

　　l爱默生认为在失败和成功之间并无天壤之别。

　　Emerson does not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.

　　l一个成熟的人是一个善于把失败变为成功的人。

　　A mature man is one who is good at turning failure into success.

　　l她醉心于在溜冰方面取得的成功，从未对现实世界的挑战做好准备。

　　She was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice-skating that she never prepared herself for the challenges of the real world.

　　l当他得知自己的公司已经破产时，完全崩溃了。

　　He suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company bad gone bankrupt.

　　l史密斯先生在谈到他的成功时，往往夸大其辞。

　　When talking about his success, Mr. Smith is very prone to exaggeration.

　　l这家公司开始只卖收音机，但现在已扩大营业范围，销售电脑了。

　　The company started by selling radios but now has branched out into selling com*rs as well.

　　l事实上，失败并不是可怕的东西。一旦我们学会应用它，它就能对我们的成长和发展做出积极的`贡献。

　　In fact, failure is nothing to be afraid. Once we learn how to use it, it can make a positive contribution to our growth and development.

21世纪大学英语第二册Unit4到Unit6课后答案2

　　l这所大学只提供给普里西拉一小笔贷款，余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。

　　The university offered Priscilla only a small loan and she had to come up with the rest of the money herself.

　　l凭着她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，玛丽几乎无法维持生活。因此，她已在所住的公寓大楼里找了一些清扫大楼的工作做。

　　With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make (both) ends meet. That’s why she had found some cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived.

　　l在头两个学期她经常熬夜学习，因为她知道必须在班上取得最高的*均积点才有资格获得那份奖学金。

　　In the first two semesters, she often stayed up late studying because she knew she had to get the highest GPA in her class to qualify for the scholarship.

　　l任何人想在那家公司找到工作，即使没有博士学位，至少也得有个硕士学位，不然就不会被录用。

　　Anyone who wants to find employment in/with that company must have at least a mater’s degree, if not a Ph. S. Otherwise he or she will not be accepted.

　　l只要你全心全意地投身于学习，你终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。

　　Only if you threw yourself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your long-term goal of becoming an archaeologist.

　　l在办公室里贝思看上去一直很开心，脸上随时带着微笑。但在内心深处她已厌倦了做秘书。她想做点有创意的事情。

　　In the office Beth always looked happy and had a ready smile. But deep down, she was tired of being a secretary. She wanted to do something more creative.

　　l我父亲是来自墨西哥的农业季节工人。当我被华盛顿大学录取，成为我家上大学的第一人时，他高兴极了。

　　A migrant farm laborer from Mexico, my father was overjoyed when I was accepted by the University of Washington and became the first person in my family to attend college.

　　l普里西拉回忆起初艰苦奋斗年月时说，在工作和学习之间取得*衡是不容易的。

　　When Priscilla looked back on her years of hard struggle, she said that it was no easy job to balance work and study.

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案60篇（扩展5）

——21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文Unwritten Rules60篇

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文Unwritten Rules1

　　First Listening

　　1. As you listen to the tape the first time, mark each word or phrase J or T, to indicate whether Jill (the woman) or Tim (the man) says them. (Some words might be spoken by both people!)

　　animal anywhere asleep car cold decent ignore law light no one police safety sleepy social contract who knows

　　Then briefly summarize each person"s attitude toward the social contract.

　　Second Listening

　　2. Whose point of view is closer to your own? Are there situations when it"s okay to break the rules? Are there rules it"s never okay to break, even when you"re alone?

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文Unwritten Rules2

　　Bob Greene

　　The restaurant was almost full. A steady hum of conversation hung over the room; people spoke with each other and worked on their meals.

　　Suddenly, from a table near the center of the room, came a screaming voice: "Damn it, Sylvia...."

　　The man was shouting at the top of his voice. His face was red, and he yelled at the woman sitting opposite him for about fifteen seconds. In the crowded restaurant, it seemed like an hour. All other conversations in the room stopped, and everyone looked at the man. He must have realized this, because just as suddenly as he had started, he lowered his voice and finished whatever it was he had to say in a tone the rest of us could not hear.

　　It was startling precisely because it almost never happens; there are no laws against such explosions, and with the pressures of our modern world you would almost expect to run into such things on a regular basis. But you don"t; as a matter of fact, when I thought it over I realized that it was the first time in my life I had witnessed such a demonstration. During all the meals I"ve had in restaurants, I had never seen a person start screaming at the top of his lungs.

　　When you"re eating among other people, you don"t raise your voice; it"s just one example of the unwritten rules we live by. When you consider it, you recognize that those rules probably govern our lives on a more absolute basis than the ones you could find if you looked in the law books. The customs that govern us are what make a civilization. There would be chaos without them, and yet it"s not at all clear why — even in our disintegrating society — we obey them.

　　How many times have you stopped at a red light late at night? You can see in all directions; there"s no one else around — no headlights, no police cruiser idling behind you. You"re tired and in a hurry. But you wait for the light to change. Is it for safety"s sake? No; you can see that there would be no accident if you drove on. Is it to avoid getting arrested? No; you are alone; there"s no one to catch you. Still, you sit and wait.

　　At major athletic events, it is not uncommon to find 90,000 or 100,000 people sitting in the stands. On the playing field are two dozen athletes —maybe fewer. There aren"t enough security guards on hand to keep all the spectators from getting out of their seats and walking onto the field. But it never happens. Regardless of the emotion of the contest, the spectators stay in their places, and the athletes are safe in their part of the arena. The invisible barrier always holds.

　　In restaurants and coffee shops, people pay their bills. It"s a simple enough concept. Yet it would be remarkably easy to wander away from a meal without paying at the end. Especially in these difficult economic times, wouldn"t you expect this to become a common form of cheating? Why doesn"t it happen more often? It"s just another unwritten rule of human conduct that people automatically make good on their debts. They would no sooner walk out on a bill than start screaming.

　　I know a man who, when he parks his car at a parking meter, always puts change in the meter even if there"s time left on it. He regards it as the right thing to do. He says he isn"t doing it just to extend the time remaining—even if there"s sufficient time on the meter to cover whatever task he has to perform at the location, he pays his own way. He believes that you"re supposed to purchase your own time; the fellow before you purchased only his.

　　There are so many rules like these—rules that we all obey—that we think about them only when that rare person violates them. In the restaurant, after the man had yelled "Damn it, Sylvia" there was a tentative atmosphere among the other diners for half an hour after it happened. They weren"t sure what disturbed them about what they had witnessed; they knew, though, that it had violated something very basic about the way we"re supposed to behave. And it bothered them—which in itself is a hopeful sign that, more often than not, all is well.

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文Unwritten Rules3

　　hum

　　n. a low steady continuous sound 连续低沉的声音

　　screaming

　　a. 尖声的，发出尖叫声的

　　scream

　　v. say (sth.) loudly and usually on a high note, esp. because of anger, fear, pain, etc. (因恐惧、痛苦等而)尖声喊叫，惊呼

　　v. 1. declare to be very wrong or bad 指责，贬斥

　　2. (esp. of God) send (sb.) to punishment without end after death (尤指上帝)罚(某人)入地狱受罪

　　3. curse at 诅咒;咒骂

　　int. 该死，他妈的，讨厌(表示愤怒、厌烦、轻蔑、失望等)

　　yell

　　vi. (at) speak or say sth. in a very loud voice 叫喊，叫嚷

　　precisely

　　ad. 1. exactly; just 恰好;正好

　　2. in an exact manner; carefully 精确地;细致地

　　precision

　　n. exactness 精确，准确

　　a. made or done with exactness 精密的，确切的

　　explosion

　　n. 1. a sudden bursting out of strong emotion (感情等的)爆发，迸发

　　2. (a loud noise caused by) a sudden, violent burst of energy 爆炸(声)，炸裂(声)

　　3. a large and rapid increase 大规模的扩大;激增

　　explode

　　vi. 1. blow up or burst 爆炸;爆破

　　2. (in, with) show sudden violent emotion 爆发，迸发

　　vt. 1. cause (a bomb, etc.) to blow up or burst 使爆炸;使突发

　　2. (often pass.) destroy (a belief) [常被动] 破除，戳穿

　　explosive

　　a. that can explode 会爆炸的

　　basis

　　n. 基础;根据;基本原则，准则

　　basically

　　ad. with regard to what is most important and basic; in reality 基本上;实际上;主要地

　　witness

　　vt. see (sth.) happen 目击

　　n. a person who sees an event take place and is therefore able to describe it to others 目击者，见证人

　　demonstration

　　n. 1. the expression of a feeling (情绪的)显示，表露

　　2. a public show of strong feeling or opinion, often with marching, big signs **

　　absolute

　　a. 1. not depending on or measured by comparison with other things 绝对的

　　2. complete: total 完全的;十足的

　　3. certain; definite; leaving no doubt 确实的;不容置疑的

　　custom

　　n. 1. (an) established socially accepted practice 习俗，风俗

　　2. the habitual practice of a person (个人)习惯

　　customary

　　a. established by custom; usual or habitual 习俗的;习惯的

　　*disintegrate

　　v. 1. fall apart 瓦解;解体

　　2. (cause to) break into small parts or pieces (使)碎裂;(使)粉碎

　　headlight

　　n. 车前灯

　　cruiser

　　n. (AmE) a police car (美)警察巡逻车

　　sake

　　n. 目的;理由;缘故;利益

　　arrest

　　vt. take and keep (sb.) prisoner with the authority of the law 依法逮捕，拘捕

　　athletic

　　a. of or concerning athletes or athletics 运动员的;运动的

　　security

　　n. safety; sth. that provides or assures safety 安全;保卫措施，安全措施

　　*spectator

　　n. a person who is watching an event or game (比赛等的.)观看者，观众

　　emotion

　　n. 1. any of the strong feelings of the human spirit 情感;激情;感情

　　2. strength of feelings; excited state of the feelings 激动

　　contest

　　n. an event in which people compete against each other; a competition 竞赛;比赛

　　arena

　　n. a level area for sports, public entertainment, etc. (供竞技、表演等用的)场地

　　remarkably

　　ad. unusually; noticeably 非凡地，异常地;值得注意地，引人注目地

　　parking meter

　　a device next to a parking space into which one has to put money for parking for a certain time 汽车停放计时器，汽车停放收费计

　　extend

　　vt. make (sth.) longer or larger 使延长，使延期;扩展，扩大

　　extension

　　n. 1. the act of extending or being extended 延伸;扩展

　　2. a part which is added to make sth. longer, wider, or larger 增加的部分

　　location

　　n. a place or position 地点;位置

　　*violate

　　vt. break or be contrary to (a rule, principle, treaty, etc.) 违反，违背;违犯

　　*tentative

　　a. 犹豫的，迟疑不决的

　　diner

　　n. a person eating dinner 就餐者

　　behave

　　v. 1. act; bear oneself 行为;举止

　　2. (of things) act in a particular way (事物)作出反应;起作用

　　3. (of machines, etc.) work or function (机器等)运转

　　hopeful

　　a. 1. (of things) causing hope; likely to be favourable or successful; promising (事物)有希望的，给人希望的;有前途的

　　2. having hope 抱有希望的;充满希望的

　　Phrases and Expressions

　　hang over

　　remain, esp. as sth. unpleasant or threatening 笼罩;威胁

　　* it

　　(俚)该死

　　raise/lower one"s voice

　　speak more loudly/quietly 提高/压低嗓门

　　at the top of one"s voice/lungs

　　as loudly as possible 用尽量大的声音，放声(大叫)

　　on a regular /absolute basis

　　regularly /absolutely 定期地;绝对地

　　on a... basis

　　in a...way …地;在…基础上

　　as a matter of fact

　　actually, in fact 实际上

　　live by

　　live according to (sth. such as a principle) 遵循(…的原则)

　　for sth."s / sb."s sake / for the sake of sth. / sb.

　　for the purpose of sth. / for the benefit of sb. 为了，为了…的利益

　　on hand

　　available; present (not absent) 现有，在手头;在场

　　make good (on one"s debt[s])

　　pay what one owes 偿付，支付(债务)

　　no sooner... than

　　1. 同…一样不

　　2. 一…就…

　　walk out on sth. / sb.

　　1. stop doing sth. one has agreed to do or that one is responsible for 不管，不顾;不履行;不支付

　　2. leave suddenly, esp. in a time of trouble; desert 抛弃，离开

　　in itself

　　considering only the thing specified; in its true nature 本身;实质上

　　more often than not

　　quite frequently 往往，多半

　　all is well

　　the situation is very satisfactory 一切顺利

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案60篇（扩展6）

——21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案 (菁选3篇)

21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案1

　　1driven by a strong will ,he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken

　　2the promised to write to me as soon ashe got there ,but nothing has been heard of him so far

　　3the boss has never been so pleased with any employee before ,the young man is a real find

　　4with the help of the doctors and nurses ,the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working

　　5the old man’s wrinkly face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life

　　6when she recoverd somewhat,she leaned on window watchingt the children play on the lawn.

21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案2

　　1.he failed the test but it was his owe fault he neverdid any work

　　2she told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed tobe the son of a banker

　　3mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his crueltyany longer

　　4one thing that mom insisted on was that john finishhis homework before watchingt any tv programs

　　5when bill became overly obsessed with online chatting things began to charge ,no longer was he the hark workering student he was when he firstcame to college

　　6i told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together

21世纪大学英语综合教程第四册课后答案和课后翻译答案3

　　1. As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.

　　2. Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared

　　3. Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”

　　4. No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.

　　5.Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.

　　6. Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案60篇（扩展7）

——21世纪大学英语读写教程第4册Unit9课文及词汇讲解 (菁选3篇)

21世纪大学英语读写教程第4册Unit9课文及词汇讲解1

　　Robert Temple

　　One of the greatest untold secrets of history is that the""modern world" in which we live is a unique synthesis of Chinese and Western ingredients. Possibly more than half of the basic inventions and discoveries upon which the "modern world" rests come from China. And yet few people know this. Why?

　　The Chinese themselves are as ignorant of this fact as Westerners. From the seventeenth century onwards, the Chinese became increasingly dazzled by European technological expertise, having experienced a period of amnesia regarding their own achievements. When the Chinese were shown a mechanical clock by Jesuit missionaries, they were awestruck. They had forgotten that it was they who had invented mechanical clocks in the first place!

　　It is just as much a surprise for the Chinese as for Westerners to realize that modern agriculture, modern shipping, the modern oil industry, modern astronomical observatories, modern music, decimal mathematics, paper money, umbrellas, fishing reels, wheelbarrows, multi-stage rockets, guns, underwater mines, poison gas, parachutes, hot-air balloons, manned flight, brandy, whisky, the game of chess, printing, and even the essential design of the steam engine, all came from China.

　　Without the importation from China of nautical and navigational improvements such as ships" rudders, the compass and multiple masts, the great European Voyages of Discovery could never have been undertaken. Columbus would not have sailed to America, and Europeans would never have established colonial empires.

　　Without the importation from China of the stirrup, to enable them to stay on horseback, knights of old would never have ridden in their shining armor to aid damsels in distress; there would have been no Age of Chivalry. And without the importation from China of guns and gunpowder, the knights would not have been knocked from their horses by bullets which pierced the armor, bringing the Age of Chivalry to an end.

　　Without the importation from China of paper and printing, Europe would have continued for much longer to copy books by hand. Literacy would not have become so widespread.

　　Johann Gutenberg did not invent movable type. It was invented in China. William Harvey did not discover the circulation of the blood in the body. It was discovered — or rather, always assumed — in China. Isaac Newton was not the first to discover his First Law of Motion. It was discovered in China.

　　These myths and many others are shattered by our discovery of the true Chinese origins of many of the things, all around us, which we take for granted. Some of our greatest achievements turn out to have been not achievements at all, but simple borrowings. Yet there is no reason for us to feel inferior or downcast at the realization that much of the genius of mankind"s advance was Chinese rather than European. For it is exciting to realize that the East and the West are not as far apart in spirit or in fact as most of us have been led, by appearances, to believe, and that the East and the West are already combined in a synthesis so powerful and so profound that it is all-pervading. Within this synthesis we live our daily lives, and from it there is no escape. The modern world is a combination of Eastern and Western ingredients which are inextricably fused. The fact that we are largely unaware of it is perhaps one of the greatest cases of historical blindness in the existence of the human race.

　　Why are we ignorant of this gigantic, obvious truth? The main reason is surely that the Chinese themselves lost sight of it. If the very originators of the inventions and discoveries no longer claim them, and if even their memory of them has faded, why should their inheritors trouble to resurrect their lost claims? Until our own time, it is questionable whether many Westerners even wanted to know the truth. It is always more satisfying to the ego to think that we have reached our present position alone and unaided, that we are the proud masters of all abilities and all crafts.

　　We need to set this matter right, from both ends. And I can think of no better single illustration of the folly of Western complacency and self-satisfaction than the lesson to be drawn from the history of agriculture. Today, a handful of Western nations have grain surpluses and feed the world. When Asia starves, the West sends grain. We assume that Western agriculture is the very pinnacle of what is possible in the productive use of soil for the growth of food. But we should take to heart the astonishing and disturbing fact that the European agricultural revolution, which laid the basis for the Industrial Revolution, came about only because of the importation of Chinese ideas and inventions. The growing of crops in rows, intensive hoeing of weeds, the "modern" seed drill, the iron plow, the moldboard to turn the plowed soil, and efficient harnesses were all imported from China. Before the arrival from China of the trace harness and collar harness, Westerners choked their horses with straps round their throats. Although ancient Italy could produce plenty of grain, it could not be transported overland to Rome for lack of satisfactory harnesses. Rome depended on shipments of grain by sea from places like Egypt. As for sowing methods — probably over half of Europe"s seed was wasted every year before the Chinese idea of the seed drill came to the attention of Europeans. Countless millions of farmers throughout European history broke their backs and their spirits by plowing with ridiculously poor plows, while for two thousand years the Chinese were enjoying their relatively effortless method. Indeed, until two centuries ago, the West was so backward in agriculture compared to China, that the West was the Underdeveloped World in comparison to the Chinese Developed World. The tables have now turned. But for how long? And what an uncomfortable realization it is that the West owes its very ability to eat today to the adoption of Chinese inventions two centuries ago.

　　It would be better if the nations and the peoples of the world had a clearer understanding of each other, allowing the mental chasm between East and West to be bridged. After all they are, and have been for several centuries, intimate partners in the business of building a world civilization. The technological world today is a product of both East and West to an extent which until recently no one had ever imagined. It is now time for the Chinese contribution to be recognized and acknowledged, by East and West alike. And, above all, let this be recognized by today"s schoolchildren, who will be the generation to absorb it into their most conceptions about the world. When that happens, Chinese and Westerners will be able to look each other in the eye, knowing themselves to be true and full partners.

21世纪大学英语读写教程第4册Unit9课文及词汇讲解2

　　untold

　　a. not told to anyone 未说过的，未被讲述的;未透露的

　　synthesis

　　n. (pl syntheses / -si:z /) the combining of separate things, esp. ideas, to form a complex whole 综合，结合，综合体

　　Westerner

　　n. a native or inhabitant of the West, i.e. Europe and North America 西方人，欧美人

　　onwards

　　ad. forward in time or space 向前

　　dazzle

　　vt. (often passive) to impress sb. greatly through beauty, knowledge, skill, etc. 使昏眩;使惊奇;使赞叹不已;使倾倒

　　amnesia

　　n. partial or total loss of memory [医] 记忆缺失;遗忘(症)

　　regarding

　　prep.with reference to; concerning 关于;至于;就…而论，在…方面

　　awestruck

　　a. suddenly filled with wonder and respect or fear 充满敬畏(或畏怯、惊奇)之心

　　astronomical

　　a. of astronomy 天文学的;天文的，天体的

　　decimal

　　a. based on or counted in tens or tenths 小数的;十进位的

　　wheelbarrow

　　n. (also barrow) an open container for moving small loads in, with a wheel at one end, and two legs and two handles at the other 手推车;独轮车

　　multi-stage

　　a. having many stages (火箭、导弹等)多级的

　　underwater

　　a. situated, used or done below the surface of the water 在水下的;供水下用的;在水中操作(或生长)的

　　parachute

　　n. 降落伞

　　hot-air

　　a. filled with heated air 热空气的

　　brandy

　　n. a strong alcoholic drink usu. made from wine 白兰地(酒)

　　whisky

　　n. (US or Irish whiskey) a strong alcoholic drink made from malted grain, esp. barley or rye 威士忌酒

　　importation

　　n. the act of bringing goods, services, ideas, etc. from a foreign country into one"s own country 进口;输入

　　nautical

　　a. of ships, sailors or sailing 船舶的;海员的;航海的

　　navigational

　　a. relating to the action, process or art of finding the position and direct the course of a ship, an aircraft, a car, etc., using maps, instruments, etc. 航行的;航海的`;航空的

　　navigation

　　n. 航行;航海;航空

　　rudder

　　n. a vertical piece of wood or metal at the back of a boat, used for steering (船的)舵

　　compass

　　n. (also magnetic compass) a device for finding direction. with a needle that always points to the north 罗盘(仪)，指南针

　　multiple

　　a. having or involving many individuals, items or types 多个(或多项、多种)的

　　n. <数> 倍数

　　multi*vt. 乘，使相乘

　　mast

　　n. an upright post of wood or metal used to support a ship"s sails 船桅，桅杆

　　voyage

　　n. a long journey, esp. by sea or in space 航行，(尤指)航海;航天

　　colonial

　　a. of, relating to or possessing a colony or colonies 殖民地的;拥有殖民地的

　　stirrup

　　n. either of a pair of metal or leather loops that hang down from a horse"s saddle to support a rider"s feet 马镫

　　knight

　　n. (欧洲中世纪的)骑士;(近代英国的)爵士(品位低于从男爵，其名前称号用 Sir)

　　armo(u)r

　　n. (formerly) a protective, usu. metal, covering for the body, worn when fighting 盔甲

　　damsel

　　n. (arch) a young woman who is not married (古)(诗)少女，姑娘;闺女

　　chivalry

　　n. (in the Middle Ages) the ideal qualities expected of a knight, such as courage, hono(u)r and concern for weak and helpless people 骑士品质(或气概、精神、道德标准、信条等)(如勇武、荣誉感、侠义、扶持弱小、慷慨、谦恭、尊敬女性、对敌人宽容等);骑士制度

　　gunpowder

　　n. explosive powder used esp. in bombs or fireworks 火药

　　bullet

　　n. a small missile with a pointed end that is fired from a gun 子弹

　　literacy

　　n. the ability to read and write 识字，有文化;读写能力

　　movable

　　a. that can be moved 可动的，活动的

　　circulation

　　n. the movement of blood round the body from and to the heart 血液循环

　　circulate

　　v. (使)环行;(使)环流;(使)循环

　　borrowingn. a thing borrowed, esp. money or a word taken by one language from another 借用;采用;借用物;借用词语

　　downcast

　　a. (of a person, an expression, etc.) depressed; sad 垂头丧气的;沮丧的

　　all-pervading

　　a. present and seen or felt everywhere 遍及各方面的;无孔不入的

　　inextricable

　　a. so closely linked that separation is impossible (绳结等)解不开的;分不开的

　　inextricably

　　ad. 紧密地;不可分割地

　　gigantic

　　a. of very great size or extent; huge 巨大的;庞大的

　　originator

　　n. a person who originates; inventor 创始人;发明者;创作者

　　inheritor

　　n. a person who receives money, property etc. as a result of the death of the previous owner 继承人;后继者

　　resurrect

　　vt. 1. bring (sb.) back to life again 使(某人)复活

　　2. revive (a practice, etc.); bring back into use 使(某种做法等)重新流行;重新唤起对…的记忆;重新使用

　　ego

　　n. an individual"s idea of oneself, esp. in relation to other people or to the outside world 自我，自己

　　unaided

　　a. not assisted by sb./sth; without help 无助的;独立的

　　folly

　　n. being foolish; lack of wisdom 愚笨，愚蠢

　　complacency

　　n. (usu. derog) a calm feeling of satisfaction with oneself, one"s work, etc. 自满(情绪)，沾沾自喜

　　self-satisfaction

　　n. (derog) a feeling of being too pleased with oneself and one"s own achievements 沾沾自喜，自鸣得意

　　handful

　　n. a small number 少数，少量

　　pinnacle

　　n. the highest point; the peak 顶峰，极点，顶点

　　mo(u)ldboard

　　n. a curved metal plate in a plow, which turns over the earth from the furrow (农)犁壁

　　Strap

　　n. a strip of leather, cloth or other flexible material, often with a buckle, used for fastening sth., keeping sth. in place, carrying sth. or holding onto sth. 带，条带;皮带;布带;铁皮条

　　transport

　　vt. take sth./sb. from one place to another in a vehicle 运输，运送;输送;搬运

　　overland

　　ad. across the land; by land, not by sea or air 横越大陆地;经由陆路

　　satisfactory

　　a. of an acceptable nature or standard; good enough for a purpose 令人满意的;可喜的;恰当的

　　shipment

　　n. a cargo or goods transported, esp. by ship 装载(或交运)的货物(量)

　　sow

　　v. put or scatter seed in or on the ground; plant land with seed 播种，种;撒播(种子);播种于(土地)

　　effortless

　　a. needing little or no effort 不需要努力的;不(大)费劲的;容易的

　　backward

　　a. having made or making less than normal progress 落后的

　　underdeveloped

　　a. (of a country, etc.) not having achieved a high level of economic development 未充分发展的;不发达的;落后的

　　adoption

　　n. the act of taking over sth. and having or using it as one"s own 采取，采纳，采用

　　chasm

　　n. a very wide difference between people, groups, etc., esp. one that is unlikely to change (感情、兴趣、意见等的)大差别，大分歧

　　intimate

　　a. (of people) having a very close and friendly relationship 熟悉的;亲密的;密切的

　　fundamental

　　a. that need to be known or learned first; most important 基本的，根本的;重要的

21世纪大学英语读写教程第4册Unit9课文及词汇讲解3

　　bring...to an end

　　cause...to end 使…完结(终了、结束)

　　or rather

　　(used to correct sth. one has said previously, or to give more accurate information)more exactly; more truly; it would be better to say 或者确切点说

　　lose sight of

　　fail to consider (sth.); forget (sth.) 忘记;忽略

　　set...right

　　put...right; rectify 校正;纠正

　　take...to heart

　　consider seriously; be much affected or upset by (sth.) 认真考虑(某事);关注(某事);对(某事)想不开;为(某事)忧虑(或伤心、烦恼)

　　come about

　　happen, esp. in a way that seems impossible to prevent 发生，产生

　　for lack of

　　because there is not enough 因缺乏

　　come to the attention of

　　draw (sb."s) attention 引起…的关注

　　compared to/with

　　examined to see how people or things are alike and how they are different 与…相比

　　by/in comparison to/with

　　(when) compared with/to 与…相比

　　look...in the eye(s)/face

　　look at (sb.) steadily without shame or embarrassment (心地坦然地)直视(某人)，正视(某人)

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案60篇（扩展8）

——21世纪大学英语第二册Unit7和Unit8课后答案

21世纪大学英语第二册Unit7和Unit8课后答案1

　　l他在尝试制订促进思考艺术的新计划时脑子里闪过了一个绝妙的主意。

　　A brilliant idea flashed into his mind while he was trying to formulate a new plan to promote the art of thinking.

　　l不管你怎么看他，都没有理由怀疑他是蓄意造成这一骇人故事的。

　　Regardless of what you may think of him, there is no reason to suspect him of bringing about this horrible accident deliberately.

　　l他转过身来正好看见玛丽在聚会中途悄悄离去，因而感到非常不安。

　　He turned round just in time to catch Mary sneaking off in the middle of the party, which greatly disturbed him.

　　l他那些尖刻的话使我想起了他对足球教练的强烈不满。其实它们纯粹是来自偏见，并使他自己为大部分队友所疏远。

　　His sharp words reminded me of the strong resentment he feels toward his soccer coach. Actually they come from pure prejudice and most of his teammates shun him for it.

　　l现在整个书房归乔治独用了，他准备把沙发搬出去以腾出地方来放他的新书桌。

　　Now that George has the whole study to himself, he is going to move the sofa out to make room for his new desk.

　　l他对工作忽视太久了，别说一个星期，就是一个月也不可能赶完它。

　　He has neglected his work for too long and it is impossible for him to catch up on it in a month, let alone in a week.

　　l解决他的问题的最好办法是向精神病专家作些咨询。但如果他拒绝这种咨询怎么办?

　　The best solution to his problem lies in seeing a psychiatrist for counseling. But what if he refuses such counseling?

　　l虽然他声称是现实主义者，但他好像对他的公司资金正在耗尽且可能很快就会陷入困境这一事实视而不见。

　　While he claims to be a realist, he seems blind to the fact that his company is running out of funds and will be in serious trouble soon.

21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit5课文翻译及课后答案60篇（扩展9）

——21世纪大学生英语综合教程第四册课后答案

21世纪大学生英语综合教程第四册课后答案1

　　21世纪大学生实用英语综合教程第四册课后答案.rar

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