2023年英语四级真题答案8篇

英语四级真题答案第1篇leavesbthechoiceof…or…要么…，要么…(选择类经典句)Ourcruelandunrelentingenemyleavesusthechoiceofbraver下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级真题答案8篇,供大家参考。

英语四级真题答案 第1篇

leave sb the choice of … or …要么…，要么… (选择类经典句)

Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject

敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。

be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事 (使动类经典句)

能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。

If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my

it was the memory / memoriesof 追溯到… (回忆类经典句)

追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。

Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turningpoints in their nations’

on the premise / ground /prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提… (假设类经典句)

中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国的一部分。

The Chinese declared to implement thepolicy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of

be bound to 必定…;一定… (意愿类经典句)

西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。

The Great Western Development is bound tobe a bridge between China and the rest world, promoting the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world at

a matter of sth/doing sth 与…有关的情况或问题(描述类经典句)

请思考一下同一个人现在及八年前说的话。“说到底，‘贫穷’与其说是生活在贫穷的国家里，还不如说是技艺不精。”

Considering the following statements, madeby the same man eight years “Eventually, being ’poor’ won’t be as much a matter ofliving in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor ”

This is the similar case with/when 这恰如;正如;也会 (比较类经典句)

这恰如我们虽然看不懂莫扎特乐曲的总谱，却照样能同它的主旋律产生共鸣，击节称赞。

This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us to clap our hands in admiration despiteour disability to understand the score of Mozart’s musical

be exemplified by 这一点也证明了…;这点反映在以下事实：… (举例类经典句)

美国人想把儿童和成人的世界划清界限，这一愿望还反映在以下事实：如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是设法晚点将消息告诉他们的子女。

This American desire to keep the children’s world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an

constitute… (不用于进行式)是;认为 (判断类经典句)

历史雄辩地说明，中美之间建立在平等互利基础上的劳动分工是最为合理和实用的国际关系。

History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USA constitutes the most reasonable and practical international

witness…见证… (发生类经典句)a time or event witnesses sth / sb in aparticular situation or doing a particular

经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础，社会保持稳定，市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善，为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。

The rapid development in the past 20-plusyears witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of

英语四级真题答案 第2篇

26-30：
F A L G E

31-35：
B M K O N

36-45：

A. advantage（n.）优点；
优势

B. commercial（a.）商业的

C. conservation（n.）保护；
保存

D. equipped（v. +ed）装备；
配备

E. incoming（a.）正来临的；
进入的；
输入的

F. innovation（n.）创新

G. limited（v. +ed）局限的；
受限的

H. local（a.）当地的

I. maintained（v. +ed）维持；
主张

J. occupations（n.）占用；
职业

K. posted（v. +ed）投放；
布置

L. remained（v. +ed）保持…状态；
剩余

M. reservations（n.）保留；
预定

N. submitted（v. +ed）提交

O. valuable（a.）有价值的；
珍贵的

Passage One

Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life.

46-50 BADCA

46. What do people generally believe about aging?

B) They just cannot do anything about it.

47. How do many scientists view aging now?

A) It might be prevented and treated.

48. What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of “describing aging as a disease”?

D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.

49. What do we learn about the medical community?

C) They can contribute to people’s health only to a limited extent.

50. What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?

A) The human lifespan cannot be prolonged.

Passage Two

Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely to...

51-55 CCBDD

51. What do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences?

C) More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of recommendation.

52. What do studies about men and women in scientific research show?

C) Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM disciplines.

53. What do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women applicants?

B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the applicants.

54. What did Dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1,200 letters of recommendation?

D) They d all information about gender.

55. What does Dutt aim to do with her study?

D) Start a public discussion on how to raise women’s status in academic circles.

英语四级真题答案 第3篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

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Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) The return of a bottled message to its owner"s

B) A New Hampshire man"s joke with friends on his

C) A father"s message for his

D) The history of a century-old

A) She wanted to show gratitude for his

B) She wanted to honor her father"s

C) She had been asked by her father to do

D) She was excited to see her father"s

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) People were concerned about the number of

B) Several cases of Zika disease had been

C) Two million bees were infected with

D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee

A) It apologized to its  

B) It was forced to kill its

C) It lost a huge stock of

D) It lost million

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) It stayed in the air for about two

B) It took off and landed on a football

C) It proved to be of high commercial

D) It made a series of sharp turns in the

A) Engineering  

B) The air pollution it

C) Inadequate  

D) The opposition from the

A) It uses the latest aviation  

B) It flies faster than a commercial

C) It is a safer means of

D) It is more environmentally

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It seems a depressing  

B) It sounds quite

C) It has little impact on our daily  

D) It is getting more serious these

A) The man doesn"t understand

B) The woman doesn"t really like

C) They don"t want something too

D) They can"t make it to the theatre in

A) It would be more fun without Whitehead

B) It has too many acts to hold the audience"s

C) It is the most amusing show he has ever

D) It is a show inappropriate for a night of

A) Watch a  

B) Go and see the

C) Book the tickets  

D) See a film with the

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Most of her schoolmates are younger than she

B) She simply has no idea what school to transfer

C) There are too many activities for her to cope

D) She worries she won"t fit in as a transfer

A) Seek advice from senior

B) Pick up some meaningful

C) Participate in after-school

D) Look into what the school

A) Give her help whenever she needs

B) Accept her as a transfer

C) Find her accommodation on

D) Introduce her to her

A) She has interests similar to Lee"

B) She has become friends with

C) She has chosen the major Catherine

D) She has just transferred to the

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) To investigate how being overweight impacts on

B) To find out which physical drive is the most

C) To discover what most mice like to

D) To determine what feelings mice

A) When they are

B) When they are

C) When they smell

D) When they want

A) They search for food in

B) They are overweight when food is

C) They prefer to be with other

D) They enjoy the company of other

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) Its construction started before World War

B) Its construction cost more than $ 40

C) It is efficiently used for

D) It is one of the best in the

A) To improve transportation in the

B) To move troops quickly from place to

C) To enable people to travel at a higher

D) To speed up the transportation of

A) In the

B) In the  

C) In the  

D) In the

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) Chatting while  

B) Messaging while

C) Driving under  

D) Speeding on

A) A gadget to hold a phone on the steering

B) A gadget to charge the phone in a

C) A device to control the speed of a

D) A device to ensure people drive with both

A) The car keeps flashing its

B) The car slows down gradually to a

C) They are alerted with a light and a

D) They get a warning on their smart

A) Installing a  

B) Using a connected

C) Checking their  

D) Keeping a daily

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company When the tower was first 26 in 1962, it was covered with thin square These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was 27 . During this renovation the building"s owners, CIS, 28 the solar panel company, They agreed to cover the entire building in solar In 20XX, the completed CIS tower became Europe"s largest 29 of vertical solar A vertical solar project on such a large 30 has never been repeated

Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green energy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was 31 overtaken by the Millbank

Green buildings like this aren"t 32 cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy 33 through fossil As solar panels get 34 , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn"t a race of 35 , but rather one to collect the most solar

A) cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F) consulted G) dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) production M) range N) scale O) undertaken

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their Homework

A) Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that"s replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit

B) The codes—which typically range in price from $ 80 to $ 155 per course—give students online access to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the

C) But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out While they could once buy second-hand textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are essentially impossible to

D) "When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face of the textbook monopoly (垄断), a new way to lock students around this system," said Ethan Senack, the higher education advocate for the Public Interest Research Group, to BuzzFeed "Rather than $250 (for a print textbook) you"re paying $ 120," said "But because it"s all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt "

E) Sarina Harpet, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 20XX—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry She told BuzzFeed News that her freshman chemistry class required her to use Connect, a system provided by McGraw Hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track their But the code to access the program cost $ 120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $ 450 for textbooks, and had rent day

F) She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $ 150- $ 200, to pay for the She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a "It"s a balancing act," she "Can I really afford these access codes now?" She didn"t hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing

G) The access codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbook businesses, they"re the McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in The company said that 45% of its $ 140 million revenue in 20XX "was derived from digital "

H) A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that "digital materials are less expensive and a good investment" that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert Its digital course materials save students up to 60% compared to traditional printed textbooks, the company McGraw Hill didn"t respond to a request for comment, but its CEO David Levin told the Financial Times in August that "in higher education, the era of the printed textbook is now "

I) The textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal for "These digital products aren"t just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features," David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed "It helps students understand in a way that you can"t do with print homework "

J) David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access But he doesn"t require his students to buy access to a learning program that controls the class "I try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own "The online systems may make my life a lot easier but I feel like I"m giving up The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students "

K) A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $ 500-$ 600 on access codes for In one case, the professor didn"t require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn in This year she said she spent $ 900 on access codes to books and "That"s two months of rent," she "You can"t sell any of it With a traditional textbook you can sell it for $ 30 - $ 50 and that helps to pay for your new semester"s With an access code, you"re out of that "

L) Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeed News that "it"s ridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for all these access codes to do our " Many of the access codes he"s purchased have been required simply to complete homework or "Often it"s only 10% of your grade in " he "You"re paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade—but if you didn"t have it, it would affect your grades It would be bad to start out at a B or " Wolverton said he spent $ 500 on access codes for digital books and programs this

M) Harper, a poultry (家禽) science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her She rented her economics and statistics textbooks for about $ 20 But her access codes for homework, which can"t be rented or bought second-hand, were her most expensive purchases: $ 120 and $

N) She still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high "We don"t really have a missed assignment policy," she "If you miss it, you just miss I just got zeros on a couple of first I managed to pull everything back But as a scared freshman looking at their grades, it"s not "

A student"s yearly expenses on access codes may amount to their rent for two

The online access codes may be seen as a way to tie the students to the digital

If a student takes a course again, they may have to buy a new access code to submit their

McGraw Hill accounts for over one-fifth of the market share of college

Many traditional textbook publishers are now offering online digital products, which they believe will be the future of the publishing

One student complained that they now had to pay for access codes in addition to the high

Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a

One student decided not to buy her access code until she received the pay for her part-time

Online systems may deprive teachers of opportunities to make the best use of their expertise for their

Digital access codes are criticized because they are profit-driven just like the textbook

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with But if you have memory slips, you probably needn"t There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory

After age 50, it"s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women"s Hospital in

The brain ages just like the rest of the Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels

Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry But if you forget the plot of the movie or don"t remember even seeing it, that"s far more concerning, Daffner

When you forget entire experiences, he says, that"s "a red flag that something more serious may be " Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you"ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going

But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn"t There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like

You don"t have to figure this out on your Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain"s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner

"Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he In other words, keep your brain busy and And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain

Why does the author say that one needn"t be concerned about memory slips?

A) Not all of them are symptoms of

B) They occur only among certain groups of

C) Not all of them are related to one"s

D) They are quite common among

What happens as we become aged according to the passage?

A) Our interaction skills  

B) Some parts of our brain stop

C) Communication within our brain

D) Our whole brain starts

Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?

A) Totally forgetting how to do one"s daily

B) Inability to recall details of one"s life

C) Failure to remember the names of movies or

D) Occasionally confusing the addresses of one"s

What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?

A) Check the brain"s cognitive  

B) Stop medications affecting  

C) Turn to a professional for

D) Exercise to improve their

What is Daffner"s advice for combating memory loss?

A) Having regular physical and mental

B) Taking medicine that helps boost one"s

C) Engaging in known memory repair

D) Staying active both physically and

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen

"We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Insitution "It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter "The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching "

Decades Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian"s

The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National

The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so "It was luckily in good shape," says Kapsalis, "and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public "

It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like "Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s," says Kapsalis, "and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don"t even have access "

What happened to Darwin"s letter in the 1970s?

A) It was recovered by the

B) It was stolen more than

C) It was put in the archives for research

D) It was purchased by the Smithsonian

What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?

A) They proved its  

B) They kept it in a special

C) They arrested the suspect

D) They pressed criminal charges in

What is Darwin"s letter about?

A) The evolution of Yellowstone National

B) His cooperation with an American

C) Some geological evidence supporting his

D) His acknowledgement of help from a

What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?

A) Reserve it for research purposes  

B) Turn it into an object of high

C) Keep it a permanent  

D) Make it available

What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?

A) Growing interest in rare art

B) Radical changes in archiving

C) Recovery of various missing

D) Increases in the value of museum

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加。

第 5 页：四级答案

20XX年6月四级部分真题参考答案(完整版)

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Importance of Reading Ability and How to Develop It

As the most frequently used way to get access to the original material, reading has always been considered one of the most important parts of language This explains why reading skills should be highly

Then how to improve our reading skills? First of all, scan the material before we Whatever the purpose of our reading is, take a few minutes to look the piece over to check and see how the work is structured and Secondly, try not to reach for the dictionary when we come to a word we don"t Instead, try to guess the meaning of the word based on the Last but not least, write a few sentences to summarize what we"ve read since it is a way of checking that we understand what we"re

Above all, reading has important benefits and can help us learn the language faster and more completely, which encourages each language learner to develop their reading skills as

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

A) The return of a bottled message to its owner"s

B) She wanted to honor her father"s

B) Several cases of Zika disease had been

C) It lost a huge stock of

A) It stayed in the air for about two

C) Inadequate

D) It is more environmentally

A) It seems a depressing

D) They can"t make it to the theatre in

C) It is the most amusing show he has ever

B) Go and see the

D) She worries she won"t fit in as a transfer

C) Participate in after-school

A) Give her help whenever she needs

D) She has just transferred to the

B) To find out which physical drive is the most

A) When they are

C) They prefer to be with other

D) It is one of the best in the

B) To move troops quickly from place to

A) In the

B) Messaging while

D) A device to ensure people drive with both

C) They are alerted with a light and a

B) Using a connected

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: EOFCN IKLAJ

36-45: KDMGB LHFJC

46-55: ACACD BADDB

Part IV Translation

In the past, traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese Today, with the development of China"s economy and the improvement of people"s living standards, more and more Chinese people, including many farmers and migrant workers, can travel by They can fly to all major cities, and many other cities are also planning to build Air services continue to improve, and there are often cheap In recent years, the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been

英语四级真题答案 第4篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to besthandle the relationship between doctors and You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

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Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

We all know there exists great void (空白) in the public educational system when itcomes to 26 to STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics) Oneeducator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this Doritaught high school engineering for 11 She noticed there was a real void in qualitySTEM education at all 27 of the public educational She said, "I startedEngineering For Kids (EFK) after noticing a real lack of math, science and engineeringprograms to 28 my own kids "

She decided to start an afterschool program where children 29 in The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids inthe program won several state 30 , she decided to devote all her time to cultivating and31 The global business EFK was

Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to 32 recreation Today, the EFK program 33 over 144 branches in 32 states within theUnited States and in 21 Sales have doubled from $5 million in 20XX to $10 million in 20XX, with 25 new branches planned for The EFK website states, "Ournation is not 34 enough Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age tounderstand that engineering is a great 35 ."

A) attracted B) career C) championships D) degrees E) developing F) enroll G) exposureH) feasible I) feeding J) graduating K) interest L) levels M) local N) operates O) participated

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose aparagraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Why aren"t you curious about what happened?

A)"You suspended Ray Rice after our video," a reporter from TMZ challenged NationalFootball League Commissioner Roger Goodell the other "Why didn"t you have thecuriosity to go to the casino (赌场) yourself?" The implication of the question is that amore curious commissioner would have found a way to get the

B) The accusation of incuriosity is one that we hear often, carrying the suggestion thatthere is something wrong with not wanting to search out the "I have beenbothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity," said a Democraticmember of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficientlyinquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie whochose not to ask hard question about the George Washington Bridge traffic "Isn"t the mainstream media the least bit curious about what happened?" wroteconservative writer Jennifer Rubin earlier this year, referring to the attack on Americansin Benghazi,

C) The implication, in each case, is that curiosity is a good thing, and a lack ofcuriosity is a Are such accusations simply efforts to score political points forone"s party? Or is there something of particular value about curiosity in and of itself?

D) The journalist Ian Leslie, in his new and enjoyable book Curious: The Desire to Knowand Why Your Future Depends on It, insists that the answer to that last question is "Yes". Leslie argues that curiosity is a much-overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and that we are losing

E) We are suffering, he writes, from a "serendipity " The word "serendipity" wascoined by Horace Walpole in an 1854 letter, from a tale of three princes who "werealways making discoveries, by accident, of things they were not in search " Leslieworries that the rise of the Internet, among other social and technological changes, hasreduced our appetite for aimless No longer have we the inclination to letourselves wander through fields of knowledge, ready to be Instead, we seekonly the information we

F) Why is this a problem? Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovationand We will see unimaginative governments and dying corporationsmake disastrous We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as awhole so successful as a

G) Leslie presents considerable evidence for the proposition that the society as awhole is growing less In the and Europe, for example, the rise of theInternet has led to a declining consumption of news from outside the reader"s But not everything is to be blamed on The decline in interest in literaryfiction is also one of the causes identified by Reading literary fiction, he says, make us more

H) Moreover, in order to be curious, "you have to be aware of a gap in your knowledgein the first " Although Leslie perhaps paints a bit broadly in contending that most ofus are unaware of how much we don"t know, he"s surely right to point out that theproblem is growing: "Google can give us the powerful illusion that all questions havedefinite "

I) Indeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses admiration, is also his frequent whippingbody (替罪羊). He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the "perfectsearch engine" will "understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what " Elsewhere in the book, Leslie writes: "Google aims to save you from the thirst ofcuriosity "

J) Somewhat nostalgically (怀旧地), he quotes John Maynard Keynes"s justly famouswords of praise to the bookstore: "One should enter it vaguely, almost in a dream, andallow what is there freely to attract and influence the To walk the rounds of thebookshops, dipping in as curiosity dictates, should be an afternoon"s " If only!

K) Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知的) scientists, Leslie criticizes thereceived wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectualtalent and hard Curiosity, he argues, is the third key factor—and a difficult one If not cultivated, it will not survive: "Childhood curiosity is acollaboration between child and The surest way to kill it is to leave it "

L) School education, he warns, is often conducted in a way that makes children Children of educated and upper-middle-class parents turn out to be far more curious, even at early ages, than children of working class and lower class That lack ofcuriosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and the lack of knowledge is difficult ifnot impossible to compensate for later on

M) Although Leslie"s book isn"t about politics, he doesn"t entirely shy away from Political leaders, like leaders of other organizations, should be Theyshould ask questions at crucial There are serious consequence, he warns, innot wanting to

N) He presents as an example the failure of the George Bush administration toprepare properly for the after-effects of the invasion of According to Leslie, thosewho ridiculed former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld for his 20XX remark that wehave to be wary of the "unknown unknowns" were Rumsfeld"s idea, Lesliewrites, " wasn"t absurd—it was " He adds, "The tragedy is that he didn"t follow hisown "

O) All of which brings us back to Goodell and the Christie case and Each criticin those examples is charging, in a different way, that someone in authority isintentionally being I leave it to the reader"s political preference to decidewhich, if any, charges should But let"s be careful about demanding curiosityabout the other side"s weaknesses and remanding determinedly incurious about our We should be delighted to pursue knowledge for its own sake—even when what we findout is something we didn"t particularly want to

To be curious, we need to realize first of all that there are many things we don"

According to Leslie, curiosity is essential to one"s

We should feel happy when we pursue knowledge for knowledge"s

Political leaders" lack of curiosity will result in bad

There are often accusations about politicians" and the media"s lack of curiosity tofind out the truth

The less curious a child is, the less knowledge the child may turn out to

It is widely accepted that academic accomplishment lies in both intelligence

Visiting a bookshop as curiosity leads us can be a good way to entertain

Both the rise of the Internet and reduced appetite for literary fiction contribute topeople"s declining

Mankind wouldn"t be so innovative without

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of It wouldseem silly to call such a thing a ""

On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age aretwo different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heartdisease, cancer and many In that light, aging itself might be seen as somethingtreatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin

Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a Hesaid that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop

"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry so that they can begintreating the disease and not just the side effects," he

"Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can"t control," he "In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they cantry to develop The medical community also takes aging for granted, andcan do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health "

But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and changethe way we do health What matters is understanding that aging is "

"It was always known that the body accumulates damage," he "The only way tocure aging is to find ways to repair that I think of it as preventive medicine forage-related "

Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the ideathat aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which someresearchers suggest is Hayflick is not among

"There"re many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart But theycontinue to age, because aging is separate from their disease," Hayflick "Even ifthose causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 "

What do people generally believe about aging?

A) It should cause no alarm

B) They just cannot do anything about

C) It should be regarded as a kind of

D) They can delay it with advances in

How do many scientists view aging now?

A) It might be prevented and

B) It can be as risky as heart

C) It results from a vitamin

D) It is an irreversible biological

What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of "describing aging as a disease"?

A) It will prompt people to take aging more

B) It will greatly help reduce the side effects of

C) It will free pharmacists from the conventional beliefs about

D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat

What do we learn about the medical community?

A) They now have a strong interest in research on

B) They differ from the academic circles in their view on

C) They can contribute to people"s health only to a limited

D) They have ways to intervene in people"s aging

What does professor Leonard Hayflick believe?

A) The human lifespan cannot be

B) Aging is hardly separable from

C) Few people live up to the age of

D) Heart disease is the major cause of

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely toreceive excellent letters of recommendation, compared with their male Christopher Intagliata

As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the Men score higherstarting salaries, have more mentoring (指导), and have better odds of being Studies show they"re also perceived as more competent than women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) And new research reveals that menare more likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation,

"Say, you know, this is the best student I"ve ever had," says Kuheli Dutt, a socialscientist and diversity officer at Columbia University"s Lamont "Compare thoseexcellent letters with a merely good letter: "The candidate was productive, orintelligent, or a solid scientist or something that"s clearly solid praise," but nothing thatsingles out the candidate as exceptional or one of a "

Dutt and her colleagues studied more than 1,200 letters of recommendation forpostdoctoral positions in They were all edited for gender and otheridentifying information, so Dutt and her team could assign them a score without knowingthe gender of the They found that female applicants were only half as likely toget outstanding letters, compared with their male That includes letters ofrecommendation from all over the world, and written by, yes, men and Thefindings are in the journal Nature

Dutt says they were not able to evaluate the actual scientific qualifications of theapplicants using the data in the But she says the results still suggest women ingeoscience are at a potential disadvantage from the very beginning of their careersstarting with those less than outstanding letters of

"We"re not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone conscious Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues onimplicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even adiscipline " Which may lead to some recommendations for the letter

What do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences?

A) There are many more men applying than

B) Chances for women to get the positions are

C) More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of

D) Male applicants have more interest in these positions than their female

What do studies about men and women in scientific research show?

A) Women engaged in postdoctoral work are quickly catching

B) Fewer women are applying for postdoctoral positions due to gender

C) Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM

D) Women who are keenly interested in STEM fields are often

What do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women applicants?

A) They are hardly ever supported by concrete

B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the

C) They provide objective information without

D) They are often filled with praise for exceptional

What did Dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1,200 letters ofrecommendation?

A) They asked unbiased scholars to evaluate

B) They invited women professionals to edit

C) They assigned them randomly to

D) They deleted all information about

What does Dutt aim to do with her study?

A) Raise recommendation writers" awareness of gender bias in their

B) Open up fresh avenues for women post-doctors to join in research

C) Alert women researchers to all types of gender bias in the STEM

D) Start a public discussion on how to raise women"s status in academic

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。

英语四级真题答案 第5篇

导语：大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。下面是小编给大家整理的英语四级万能句子内容，希望能给你带来帮助!

1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

①As the graph depicts , …

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,

④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句

英语四级真题答案 第6篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

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Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San When night falls, red and blue and other colors 26 a hazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon But many of them are going dark, 27 by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光二极管).

Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy 28 , but still carry great "To me, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city"s famous "Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of amazement, mixed with "

Building a neon sign is an art practiced by 29 trained on the job to mold glass tubes into 30 shapes and They fill these tubes with gases that glow when 31 . Neon makes orange, while other gases make yellow or It takes many hours to craft a single

Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and 32 more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an 33 that makes it easy to admire their colors and "I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned 34 of neon," says The signs do nothing more than 35 a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking way

A) alternative B) approach C) cast D) challenging E) decorative F) efficient G) electrified H) identify I) photographed J) professionals K) quality L) replaced M) stimulate N) symbolizes O) volunteers 

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

New Jersey School District Eases Pressure on Students—Baring an Ethnic Divide

A) This fall, David Aderhold, the chief of a high-achieving school district near Princeton, New Jersey, sent parents an alarming 16-page The school district, he said, was facing a Its students were overburdened and stressed out, having to cope with too much work and too many In the previous school year, 120 middle and high school students were recommended for mental health assessments and 40 were And on a survey administered by the district, students wrote things like, "I hate going to school," and "Coming out of 12 years in this district, I have learned one thing: that a grade, a percentage or even a point is to be valued over anything "

B) With his letter, Aderhold inserted West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District into a national discussion about the intense focus on achievement at elite schools, and whether it has gone too At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a "whole child" approach to schooling that respects "social-emotional development" and "deep and meaningful learning" over academics The alternative, he suggested, was to face the prospect of becoming another Palo Alto, California, where outsize stress on teenage students is believed to have contributed to a number of suicides in the last six

C) But instead of bringing families together, Aderhold"s letter revealed a divide in the district, which has 9,700 students, and one that broke down roughly along racial On one side are white parents like Catherine Foley, a former president of the Parent-Teacher-Student Association at her daughter"s middle school, who has come to see the district"s increasingly pressured atmosphere as opposed to "My son was in fourth grade and told me, "I"m not going to amount to anything because I have nothing to put on my resume,"" she On the other side are parents like Mike Jia, one of the thousands of Asian-American professionals who have moved to the district in the past decade, who said Aderhold"s reforms would amount to a "dumbing down" of his children"s "What is happening here reflects a national anti-intellectual trend that will not prepare our children for the future," Jia

D) About 10 minutes from Princeton and an hour and a half from New York City, West Windsor and Plainsboro have become popular bedroom communities for technology entrepreneurs, researchers and engineers, drawn in large part by the public From the last three graduating classes, 16 seniors were admitted to It produces Science Olympiad winners, classically trained musicians and students with perfect SAT

E) The district has become increasingly popular with immigrant families from China, India and This year, 65 percent of its students are Asian-American, compared with 44 percent in Many of them are the first in their families born in the United They have had a growing influence on the Asian-American parents are enthusiastic supporters of the competitive instrumental music They have been huge supporters of the district"s advanced mathematics program, which once began in the fourth grade but will now start in the The change to the program, in which 90 percent of the participating students are Asian-American, is one of Aderhold"s

F) Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practice that Aderhold is limiting this school With many Asian-American children attending supplementary instructional programs, there is a perception among some white families that the elementary school curriculum is being sped up to accommodate

G) Both Asian-American and white families say the tension between the two groups has grown steadily over the past few years, as the number of Asian families has But the division has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made it easier to participate in the music

H) Jennifer Lee, professor of sociology at the University of California, Irvine, and an author of the Asian American Achievement Paradox, says misunderstanding between first-generation Asian-American parents and those who have been in this country longer are What white middle-class parents do not always understand, she said, is how much pressure recent immigrants feel to boost their children into the middle "They don"t have the same chances to get their children internships (实习职位) or jobs at law firms," Lee "So what they believe is that their children must excel and beat their white peers in academic settings so they have the same chances to excel "

I) The issue of the stresses felt by students in elite school districts has gained attention in recent years as schools in places like Newton, Massachusetts, and Palo Alto have reported a number of West Windsor-Plainsboro has not had a teenage suicide in recent years, but Aderhold, who has worked in the district for seven years and been chief for the last three years, said he had seen troubling In a recent art assignments, a middle school student depicted (描绘) an overburdened child who was being scolded for earning an A, rather than an A+ , on a math In the image, the mother scolds the student with the words, "Shame on you!" Further, he said, the New Jersey Education Department has flagged at least two pieces of writing on state English language assessments in which students expressed suicidal

J) The survey commissioned by the district found that 68 percent of high school honor and Advanced Placement students reported feeling stressed about school "always or most of the " "We need to bring back some balance," Aderhold "You don"t want to wait until it"s too late to do "

K) Not all public opinion has fallen along racial Karen Sue, the Chinese-American mother of a fifth-grader and an eighth-grader, believes the competition within the district has gotten out of Sue, who was born in the United States to immigrant parents, wants her peers to dial it "It"s become an arms race, an educational arms race," she "We all want our kids to achieve and be The question is, at what cost?"

Aderhold is limiting the extra classes that students are allowed to take off

White and Asian-American parents responded differently to Aderhold"s

Suicidal thoughts have appeared in some students"

Aderhold"s reform of the advanced mathematics program will affect Asian-American students

Aderhold appealed for parents" support in promoting an all-round development of children, instead of focusing only on their academic

One Chinese-American parent thinks the competition in the district has gone too

Immigrant parents believe that academic excellence will allow their children equal chances to succeed in the

Many businessmen and professionals have moved to West Windsor and Plainsboro because of the public schools

A number of students in Aderhold"s school district were found to have stress-induced mental health

The tension between Asian-American and white families has increased in recent

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone "While we teach, we learn," said Roman philosopher Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom They"re documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in

Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who"re learning only for their own But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can tutor younger Some studies have found that first-born children are more intelligent than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹). This suggests their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the

But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent"—a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world Computer scientists have created an animated (动画的) figure called Betty"s Brain, who has been "taught" about environmental science by hundreds of middle school Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own

Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances the tutors" The agents" questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into

Above all, it"s the emotions one experiences in teaching that facilitate Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive pride and satisfaction from someone else"s

What are researchers rediscovering through their studies?

A) Seneca"s thinking is still applicable

B) Better learners will become better

C) Human intelligence tends to grow with

D) Philosophical thinking improves

What do we learn about Betty"s Brain?

A) It is a character in a popular

B) It is a teaching tool under

C) It is a cutting-edge app in digital

D) It is a tutor for computer science

How does teaching others benefit student tutors?

A) It makes them aware of what they are strong

B) It motivates them to try novel ways of

C) It helps them learn their academic subjects

D) It enables them to better understand their

What do students do to teach their teachable agents?

A) They motivate them to think

B) They ask them to design their own

C) They encourage them to give prompt

D) They use various ways to explain the

What is the key factor that eases student tutors" learning?

A) Their sense of  

B) Their emotional  

C) The learning strategy

D) The teaching experience

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

A new batch of young women—members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation—has been entering the workforce for the past At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been—or than their young male counterparts are But when they look ahead, they see roadblocks to their They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same They think it"s easier for men to get top executive jobs than it is for And they assume that if and when they have children, it will be even harder for them to advance in their

While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with 57% of Millennial Even so, relatively few young women (15%) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their

As Millennial women come of age they share many of the same views and values about work as their male They want jobs that provide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little importance on high At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% say they"re not interested in becoming a boss or top manager; only 24% of young men say the The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and

These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennials (ages 18-32), conducted 7-27, The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man"s world—just as middle-aged and older women

What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers?

A) They can get ahead only by striving

B) They expect to succeed just like Millennial

C) They are generally quite optimistic about their

D) They are better educated than their male

How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace?

A) They are the target of  

B) They find it satisfactory on the

C) They think it needs further

D) They find their complaints

What do Millennial women value most when coming of age?

A) A sense of  

B) Job stability and

C) Rewards and

D) Joy derived from

What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about?

A) The welfare of their  

B) The narrowing of the gender  

C) The fulfillment of their dreams in

D) The balance between work and

What conclusion can be drawn about Millennial women from the 20XX survey?

A) They still view this world as one dominated by

B) They account for half the workforce in the job

C) They see the world differently from older

D) They do better in work than their male

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。

地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Importance of Speaking Ability and How to Develop It

As we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary for us to become well-rounded However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect thoughts, opinions, and feelings is not something we"re born with but needs some techniques and

Firstly, build confidence and concentrate on getting our message across, which help us gain the attention of the audience Secondly, experiment with the things we know well instead of challenging ourselves with difficult words since fluency appears more important during oral Lastly, create some opportunities to practice like narrating our daily life to ourselves or maintaining a regular chat with

To sum up, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills in order to achieve a higher standard in

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

说明：由于20XX年6月四级考试全国共考了两套听力, 本套真题听力与前两套内容相同, 只是选项顺序不同, 因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: CLFJE GIBKH

36-45: FCIEB KHDAG

46-55: ABCDB DCBDA

Part IV Translation

In recent years, more and more cities in China have begun to build The development of subways can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in The subway has the advantages of safety, speed and More and more people choose the subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every Nowadays, it is becoming more and more convenient to take the subway in In some cities, passengers can use a card or a mobile phone to take the Many local elderly citizens can also take the subway for

英语四级真题答案 第7篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

A Visit to Fanhai Hope Elementary SchoolReceived a Warm Welcome

A two-day visit to Fanhai Hope Elementary School organized by the Student Union ofour university has been completed as scheduled this

Aiming at fostering college students" service awareness and helping pupils of ruralareas better understand the colorful college life so as to motivate them to studyharder, the Student Union organized an activity named A Trip of Love A team of30 college students" participated in this The visit was warmly welcomed by all thestudents and staff of Fanhai, followed by a range of colorful activities, such as theinteraction among students about the fascinating college life, a visit to the school artshow of students" works of painting and handicraft and teaching activities focusing onshowing the magical science world to the

Both the pupils and our college students were actively involved in all these And the headmaster of Fanhai spoke highly of this trip as well as thedevotion, enthusiasm and creativity of our

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

B

D

C

A

D

B

C

D

C

B

A

B

C

D

A

C

D

B

A

B

A

D

C

A

B

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：CIKJA BOGFM

36-45：HEGBK FIHGJ

46-55：DCBDA BCABD

Part IV Translation

Lanterns originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and were at first used primarily In the Tang Dynasty, people used red lanterns to celebrate a stable Sincethen, lanterns have became popular in many parts of Lanterns are usually madeof brightly-colored tissue paper in a variety of shapes and In traditional Chineseculture, red lanterns symbolize a happy life and flourishing business, usually hungduring festivals like the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and National Today, redlanterns can be seen in many other parts of the

英语四级真题答案 第8篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to besthandle the relationship between teachers and You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

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Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions willbe spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) It tries entertain its

B) It tries to look into the

C) It wants to catch people"s

D) It has got one of its limbs

A) It was spotted by animal protection

B) It was filmed by a local television

C) Its videos Were posted on social

D) Its picture won a photography

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) The distance

B) The incidence of road

C) The spending on

D) The number of people

A) Fewer people are

B) Gas consumption is

C) Job growth is slowing

D) Rush-hour traffic is

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) He told a stranger the sad story about

B) He helped a stranger to carry groceries to his

C) He went up to a stranger and pulled at his

D) He washed a stranger"s car in return for some

A) He ordered a lot of food for his

B) He gave him a job at his own

C) He raised a large sum of money for

D) He offered him a scholarship for

A) He works hard to support his

B) He is an excellent student at

C) He is very good at making up

D) He has been disabled since

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Attended an economics

B) Taken a walk on Charles

C) Had a drink at Queen

D) Had dinner at a new

A) Treat a college friend to

B) Make preparations for a

C) Attend his brothers birthday

D) Visit some of his high school

A) Gather statistics for his

B) Throw a surprise birthday

C) Meet with Jonathan"s friends on the

D) Join him in his brother"s birthday

A) By

B) By

C) By

D) By

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Taking a vacation

B) Reviewing for his last

C) Saving enough money for a rainy

D) Finding a better way to earn

A) Preparing for his final

B) Negotiating with his boss for a

C) Working part time as a

D) Helping the woman with her

A) Finish her term

B) Save enough

C) Learn a little bit of

D) Ask her parent"s

A) He has rich sailing

B) He speaks Spanish

C) He is also eager to go to

D) He is easy to get along

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) She went to the same university as her

B) She worked as a nurse in the First World

C) She won the Nobel Prize two

D) She was also a Nobel Prize

A) She fought bravely in a series of military

B) She developed X-ray facilities for military

C) She helped to set up several military

D) She made donations to save wounded

A) Both died of blood

B) Both fought in World War

C) Both won military

D) Both married their

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) They were the first settlers in

B) They were the conquerors of

C) They discovered Iceland in the ninth

D) They settled on a small island north of

A) It was some five hundred miles west of

B) It was covered with green most time of the

C) It was the Vikings" most important

D) It was a rocky mass of land covered with

A) The Vikings" ocean

B) The making of European

C) The Vikings" everyday

D) The Europeans" Arctic

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) Work hard for a better

B) Make mistakes now and

C) Dream about the

D) Save against a rainy

A) Teach foreign languages for the rest of his

B) Change what he has for his past imaginary

C) Exchange his two-story house for a beach

D) Dwell on the dreams he had dreamed when

A) Criminal

B) City

C) Oriental

D) International

A) Dream and make

B) Take things easy in

C) Be content with what you

D) Enjoy whatever you are

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

Technological changes brought dramatic new options to Americans living in the During this decade new forms of entertainment, commerce, research, andcommunication became commonplace in the The driving force behind much ofthis change was a(n) 26 popularly known as the

The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of In the caseof an attack, military advisers suggested the 27 of being able to operate one computerfrom another In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by scientists tocommunicate with other The Internet 28 under government control

One early problem faced by Internet users was Phone lines could only transmitinformation at a 29 The development of fiber-optic (光纤) cables allowed for billionsof bits of information to be received every Companies like Intel developed fastermicroprocessors, so personal computers could process the 30 signals at a more

In the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was developed, in large part, for 31 created home pages where they could place text and graphics tosell Soon airline tickets, hotel 32 , and even cars and homes could bepurchased Universities 33 research data on the Internet, so students could find 34 information without leaving their Companies soon discovered that workcould be done at home and 35 online, so a whole new class of telecommuters began toearn a living from home offices unshaven and wearing pajamas (睡衣).

A) advantage B) commercial C) conservation D) equipped E) incoming F) innovationG) limited H) local I) maintained J) occupations K) posted L) remained M) reservationsN) submitted O) valuable

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose aparagraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

The Health Benefits of Knitting

A) About 15 years ago, I was invited to join a knitting I agreed to give it a

B) My mother had taught me to knit at 15, and I knitted in class throughout college andfor a few years Then decades passed without my touching a knitting But within two Mondays in the group, I was hooked, not only on knitting but also oncrocheting (钩织), and I was on my way to becoming a highly productive

C) I"ve made countless baby blankets, sweaters, scarves, hats, caps for I takea knitting project with me everywhere, especially when I have to sit still and As Idiscovered in college, when my hands are busy, my mind stays focused on the here

D) It seems, too, that I"m part of a national renewal of interest in needle and otherhandicrafts (手工艺). The Craft Yarn Council reports that a third of women ages 25-35 now knit or Even men and schoolchildren are swelling the ranks, among themmy friend"s three small Last April, the council created a "Stitch Away Stress" campaign in honor of National Stress Awareness Herbert Benson, a pioneerin mind/body medicine and author of The Relaxation Response, says that the repetitiveaction of needlework can induce a relaxed state like that associated with meditation(沉思) and Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crochetingcan lower heart rate and blood

E) But unlike meditation, craft activities result in tangible and often useful productsthat can enhance I keep photos of my singular accomplishments on mycellphone to boost my spirits when

F) Since the 1990s, the council has surveyed hundreds of thousands of knitters andcrocheters, who routinely list stress relief and creative fulfillment as the activities"main Among them is the father of a prematurely born daughter who reportedthat during the baby"s five weeks in the intensive care unit, "learning how to knit infanthats gave me a sense of purpose during a time that I felt very It"s a hobbythat I"ve stuck with, and it continues to help me cope with stress at work, provide asense of order in hectic (忙乱的) days, and allow my brain time to solve "

G) A recent email from the yarn (纺纱) company Red Heart titled "Health Benefits ofCrocheting and Knitting" prompted me to explore what else might be known about thehealth value of activities like My research revealed that the rewards go wellbeyond replacing stress and anxiety with the satisfaction of

H) For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapyprograms, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal forpeople coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a Schools and prisons with craft programs report that they have a calmingeffect and enhance social And having to follow instructions on complex craftprojects can improve children"s math

I) Some people find that craftwork helps them control their Just as it"schallenging to smoke while knitting, when hands are holding needles and hooks, there"sless snacking and mindless eating out of

J) I"ve found that my handiwork with yarn has helped my arthritic (患关节炎的) fingersremain more dexterous (灵巧的) as I A woman encouraged to try knitting andcrocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand painreported on the Craft Yarn Council site that her hands are now less stiff and

K) A 20XX University of British Columbia study of 38 women with an eating disorder whowere taught to knit found that learning the craft led to significant Seventy-four percent of the women said the activity lessened their fears and kept themfrom thinking about their

L) Betsan Corkhill, a wellness coach in Bath, England, and author of the book Knit forHealth & Wellness, established a website, Stitchlinks, to explore the value of whatshe calls therapeutic Among her respondents, 54 percent of those who wereclinically depressed said that knitting made them feel happy or very In a studyof 60 self-selected people with persistent pain, Corkhill and colleagues reported thatknitting enabled them to redirect their focus, reducing their awareness of Shesuggested that the brain can process just so much at once, and that activities likeknitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain Perhapsmost exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may helpto keep off a decline in brain function with In a 20XX study, researchers led by Yonas Geda at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester interviewed a random (随机的) sample of1,321 people ages 70-89, most of whom were cognitively (在认知方面) normal, about thecognitive activities they engaged in late in The study, published in the Journal ofNeuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, found that those who engaged in craftslike knitting and crocheting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitivedisorder and memory

M) Although it is possible that only people who are cognitively healthy would pursuesuch activities, those who read newspapers or magazines or played music did not showsimilar The researchers speculate that craft activities promote thedevelopment of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive

N) In support of that suggestion, a 20XX study by Denise Park of the University ofTexas at Dallas and colleagues demonstrated that learning to knit or do digitalphotography enhanced memory function in older Those who engaged inactivities that were not intellectually challenging, either in a social group or alone, did not show such

O) Given that sustained social contacts have been shown to support health and a longlife, those wishing to maximize the health value of crafts might consider joining a groupof like-minded I for one try not to miss a single weekly meeting of my

When the author was a college student, she found that knitting helped

Knitting can help people stay away from

Even men and children are now joining the army of

Being a member of a crafts group enhances one"s health and prolongs one"s

Knitting diverts people"s attention from their

The author learnt to knit as a teenager, but it was not until she was much older thatshe became keenly

When people are knitting, they tend to eat fewer

Survey findings show that knitting can help people relieve

According to a study, knitters and crocheters are less likely to suffer mild

The products of knitting can increase one"s sense of

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

Nobody really knows how big Lagos What"s indisputable is that it"s growing Between now and 20XX, the urban population of Africa could Yet cities insub-Saharan Africa are not getting richer the way cities in the rest of the world Most urban Africans live in slums (贫民窟); migrants are often not much better off thanthey were in the Why?

The immediate problem is Most of Africa is urbanising at a lower level ofincome than other regions of the world That means there"s little money around forinvestment that would make cities liveable and more Without upgrades andnew capacity, bridges, roads and power systems are unable to cope with With the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Traffic jam leads to expense andunpredictability, things that keep investors

In other parts of the world, increasing agricultural productivity and industrialisationwent More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feedcities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for But African cities are They are too often built around consuming natural Government isconcentrated in capitals, so is the Most urban Africans work for a smallminority of the rich, who tend to be involved in either cronyish (有裙带关系的) businesses or Since African agriculture is still broadly unproductive, food isimported, consuming a portion of

So what can be done? Though African countries are poor, not all African cities InLagos, foreign oil workers can pay as much as $65,000 per year in rent for a modestapartment in a safe part of If that income were better taxed, it might provide therevenue for better If city leaders were more accountable to their residents, they might favour projects designed to help them Yet even as new roads are built, new people When a city"s population grows by 5% a year, it is difficult to

What do we learn from the passage about cities in sub-Saharan Africa?

A) They have more slums than other cities in the

B) They are growing fast without becoming

C) They are as modernised as many cities

D) They attract migrants who want to be better

What does the author imply about urbanisation in other parts of the world?

A) It benefited from the contribution of

B) It started when people"s income was relatively

C) It benefited from the accelerated rise in

D) It started with the improvement of peopled

Why is sub-Saharan Africa unappealing to investors?

A) It lacks adequate transport

B) The living expenses there are too

C) It is on the whole too densely

D) The local governments are

In what way does the author say African cities are different?

A) They have attracted huge numbers of farm

B) They still rely heavily on agricultural

C) They have developed at the expense of

D) They depend far more on foreign

What might be a solution to the problems facing African cities?

A) Lowering of apartment

B) Better education for

C) More rational overall

D) A more responsible

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

For the past several decades, it seems there"s been a general consensus on how to getahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?

The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount ofcontrol over their ability to be Overwhelmingly, the results show that today， the idea of the American dream—and what it takes to achieve it—looks quite differentthan it did in the late 20th

By and large, people felt that their actions and hard work—not outside forces—were thedeciding factor in how their lives turned But respondents had decidedly mixedfeelings about what actions make for a better life in the current

In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power ofeducation to lead to Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievablegoal, a majority—52 percent—think that young people do not need a four-year collegeeducation in order to be

Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master"s degree and works in public health, was the first inhis family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financialstability his parents and grandparents never

While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of the degree rather than the educationitself, others still see college as a way to gain new perspectives and life Sixty-year-old Will Fendley, who had a successful career in the military and neverearned a college degree, thinks "personal drive" is far more important than just going To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-schooleducation, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook, are the necessaryingredients for a successful life in

It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have .

A) an advanced academic degree

B) an ambition to get ahead

C) a firm belief in their dream

D) a sense of drive and purpose

What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the Americandream?

A) More and more Americans are finding it hard to

B) It remains alive among the majority of American

C) Americans" idea of it has changed over the past few

D) An increasing number of young Americans are abandoning

What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?

A) It still remains open to

B) It has proved to be beyond

C) It is no longer as important as it used to

D) It is much better understood now than

How do some people view college education these days?

A) It promotes gender

B) It needs to be

C) It adds to cultural

D) It helps broaden their

What is one factor essential to success in America, according to Will Fendley?

A) A desire to learn and to

B) A strong sense of

C) A willingness to commit

D) A clear aim and high

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chineseinto You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

华山位于华阴市，据西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多草药，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。

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