八年级下册英语知识点10篇
八年级下册英语知识点第1篇【重点短语】atest测试,测验2.get/benervous紧张aspeech做演讲doingsth练习做某事sick/ill生病confidentabout对……自信ab下面是小编为大家整理的八年级下册英语知识点10篇,供大家参考。
八年级下册英语知识点 第1篇
【重点短语】
a test 测试,测验
2 .get/be nervous 紧张
a speech 做演讲
doing sth 练习做某事
sick/ill 生病
confident about 对……自信
a bad/good mood 心情差/好
in good spirits 心情好
sb a surprise
=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜
proud of 为……感到骄傲
on 穿上,上映
/be ready for 为……做准备
…with…用……把……填满
trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
有困难做某事
day 有一天(将来)
one day 有一天(将来/过去)
to do sth记得要去做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事
’s+ for to do sth
对某人来说做某事是……
over 仔细考虑
an important decision做一个重要的决定
sense of happiness一种幸福感
one’s advice 遵循某人的建议
take one’s advice 采纳某人建议
it 放松点,别紧张。
public 在公共场合
crowded with被……挤满
to 进入脑海,突然想出
with 和某人在一起
【词形变化】
放松
relaxed 冷静的,镇定的(修饰人)
relaxing 轻松的(修饰物)
决定
decision [可数]决定
不说话的,沉默的
silence 沉默
自信的
confidence 自信
【重点句型】
there anything wrong?
有什么问题吗?
get so nervous when I give a
当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。
’s give Michael a surprise!
让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。
think the moon can affect my
我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。
八年级下册英语知识点 第2篇
What"s the matter with you?= What"the trouble with you?
= What"s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
should lie down and 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
I think I sat in the same way for too long without 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
八年级下册英语知识点 第3篇
【重点单词】
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] 暴风雨
alarm [??lɑ:m] 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin [b??g?n] 开始
heavily [?hev?li] 在很大程度上,大量地
suddenly [?s?d?nli] 突然地
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [stre?nd?] 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的
storm [st?:m] 暴风雨
wind [wa?nd] 风
light [la?t] & 电灯;点燃
report [ri?p?:t] 报导,报告
area ["e?r??] 范围,地域,地区
wood [w?d] 树木,木材,树木
window [?wind?u] 窗户
flashlight ["fl??la?t] 手电筒,火炬
match [m?t?] 火柴,比赛
beat [bi:t] 敲打,打败
against [??genst] 反对,对…不利
asleep [??sli:p] 睡着的,熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着
die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失
rise [ra?z] 上升,升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] 倒下的,落下的
apart [??pɑ:t] 分离,分开
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的
kid [k?d] & (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗
realize [?ri:?la?z] 认识到,了解
make one"s way 前往,费力地前进
passage [?p?s?d?] 章节,段落
pupil [?pju:pl] 学生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] 彻底地,完全地
shocked [??kt] 震惊的,震撼的
silence [?sa?l?ns] 寂静,沉默
in silence 沉默,无声
recently [?ri:sntli] 不久前,近来,最近
take down 拆除,往下拽,记录
date [de?t] 日期,日子
tower [?ta??(r)] 塔
at first 首先,最初
truth [tru:θ] 真相,真理,事实
【重点短语】
sure 确信;确认
拍打……
fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
wake up 醒来
in a mess 一团糟
使……分离
in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
at the time of 当时候
go off (闹钟)发出响声
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
miss the bus 错过公交车
pick up 接电话
together 使……靠拢
in the area 在这个地区
miss the event 错过这个事件
by the side of the road 在路边
the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
walk by 走路经过
make one’s way 在某人去……的路上
hear the news 听到这个消息
events in history 历史上的重大事件
example 例如
killed 被杀害
over 50 50多(岁)
a school pupil 一个小学生
on the radio 通过广播
silence 沉默;无声
recently 最近地;新近
World Trade Center 世贸中心
down 拆除;摧毁
meaning to 对……有意义
doing 记得做过某事
first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?
— I was taking a 我在洗淋浴。
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
八年级下册英语知识点 第4篇
Module 1
语法:系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,
三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.
知识点:
like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事
would like to do sth .=want to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like ,I’d love to
否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .
to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试
bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,
2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of
a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息
have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧
of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.
提出建议:1)Let’s do 让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做怎么样
3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?
5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do 你最好(不)做某事.
for =Thank you for 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.
a message留个口信, take/have a message for 给某人带个口信.
from /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说
Hear out 听完 hear to 同意
’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词 wait to do sth .等着做某事
三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.
相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a quite an 而very 只能放在a /an 后
有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等.反义词without
lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl
lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课
八年级下册英语知识点 第5篇
【重点单词】
rubbish [?r?b??] 垃圾,废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [f??ld] 对折,折叠
mess [mes] 混乱,脏乱,食堂
throw [θr??] 扔,投掷
all the time 频繁,反复
neither [?ni:??] 二者都不;也不
shirt [??:t] 运动衫,衬衫
as soon as 一…就…,尽快
pass [pɑ:s] 前行,经过,批准
borrow ["b?r??] 借,借用
lend [lend] 借给,借出
finger [?fi?g?(r)] 手指
hate [he?t] 憎恶,讨厌
chore [t??:(r)] 杂务,乏味的工作
while [wail] 当时候,而,然而
snack [sn?k] 小吃,点心,快餐
stress [stres] 精神压力,心理负担
waste [we?st] 浪费,消耗
in order to 目的是,为了
provide [pr?"vaid] 提供,供给,供应
anyway [?eniwei] 无论如何,不管怎样,而且
depend [di?pend] 取决于,依靠,依赖
depend on 依靠于
develop [d??vel?p] 发展,壮大,开发,研制
independent [?indi?pend?nt] 独立自主的,不受约束的
independence [??nd?"pend?ns] 独立
fair [f??] 公平的,公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] 不公平的,有偏见的
fairness [?fe?n?s] 公正性,合理性
since [s?ns] 因为,既然
neighbor [?ne?b?] 邻居
take care of 照顾,处理
ill [il] 生病的,有病的
drop [dr?p] 落下,跌落
【重点短语】
out for dinner 出去吃饭
out late 在外面待到很晚
to the movies 去看电影
a ride 搭车
on 从事
doing 完成做某事
and tidy 干净整洁的
the dishes 洗餐具
out the rubbish 倒垃圾
your/the clothes 叠衣服
the floor 扫地
your/the bed 整理床铺
the livng room 打扫客厅
problem 没问题
欢迎某人
home from school/work放学/下班回家
down 扔下
down 坐下
over 过来
for a walk 带某人去散步
the time 一直;总是
day/evening 整曰/夜
housework 做家务
back 大声回应
away 走开
the housework 分担家务
comfortable home 一个舒适的家
surprise 惊讶地
something to drink 拿点喝的东西
one show 观看一个节目
out 闲逛
把某物传给某人
把某物借给某人
wet 使某物弄湿
hate to do 讨厌做某事
chores 做杂务
(to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事
a tent带顶帐篷来
some snacks买些小吃
to the store去商店
to a party邀请某人参加聚会
do 使某人做某事
stress足够的压力
waste of time浪费时间
order to为了
good grades取得好成绩
doing 介意做某事
on依赖;依靠
children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
after/take care of 照顾;照看
one’ s part in (doing ) 做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?
I have to do some 我必须干些活。
Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
She won"t be happy if she sees this 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
I hate to do 我不喜欢做杂务。
八年级下册英语知识点 第6篇
die dying lie lying
打电话常用语:
1) Hello! 你好
2) May I speak to … ? 我要找……(……在么?) = I’d like to speak to…?
3) This is … (speaking). 这里是……(我是……)
4) Who’s that? 你是谁?
5) Is that … (speaking)? 你是……么?
It makes me feel
How long have you felt like this = How long have you been like this?
felt/been 的现在完成时,构成是 have/has + 过去分词
hate = don’t(doesn’t) love
Good night 晚安
make do 使某人做某事 make () + 使某物(某人)处于某种状态
let do 让某人做某事
can’t be 表示否定推测,意思是“不可能”,而must be 表示肯定推测,意思是“一定” 。
tell about 告诉某人有关某事 tell a story 告诉某人一个故事 tell a lie 说谎
tell (not) to do 告诉某人不要做某事
at the end of 在……的尽头,在……末 at the beginning (of) 在……的开始
at the middle (of) 在……的中间
take turns to do 轮流做某事 in turn 依次,逐个地
ask (not) to do 让某人(不要)做某事,命令某人(不要)做某事
instead of = in place of 代替
come over 过来
get along with = get on with 与……相处
smile at life 微笑面对人生
at the English corner 在英语角
in good health 健康状况良好
in a good mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情坏
put on 上演;
穿上,戴上
prepare for 为。。。做准备
doesn’t(didn’t) work 无用,没用,无法工作
in bed (病倒)在床上 (no) with (没有)和某人在一起
be full of (指状态)充满 fill with (指动作)充满,把……充满
too…for to … 对某人来说太。。。以至于不能。。。
have sad thought(s) 有坏想法 ,thought 为可数名词
sun shines brightly 阳光明媚
stay in good spirits = keep in good spirits 保持好心情
such as = for example 例如
get help from … 从……得到帮助 get back to 继续某事
in high spirits 情绪高 in low spirits 情绪低
当表示“考虑”时, think about 和 think of 这两个短语通常可以互换使用,其后可接名词。当表示“想到,想起,有……的看法”时,只能用 think of 。当强调“反复、仔细地考虑”时,用 think over 这个短语,当它接名词作宾语时,名词可以放在副词前,也可以放在副词后。
a sense of … ……的感觉,如:a sense of duty 责任感 a sense of direction 方向感
bring back 使某事物恢复 get back 回到(某种状态;
某事上)
follow one’s advice 遵循某人的忠告
remember doing 想起曾经做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做某事remember to do 记得做某事
八年级下册英语知识点 第7篇
Module 2
语法:现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since,
表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before连用;
表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。
结构:have(has)+过去分词,
动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:
直接加ed ; 以e 结尾的,加e ; 以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;
重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ;
5,不规则变化
知识点:参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into
2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.
,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛
用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.
以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用
ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中
on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.
买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.
doing 停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.
stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做
a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.
of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑
两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换 2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about
3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .
thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因……而感谢你 Thank you for helping
to do 邀请某人做某事 invite to someplace邀请某人去某地.
the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.
of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.
sth .to do sth =send sth 把某物寄给某人.
the + 姓氏s :……一家人,……夫妇 ,
1)have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用
2) have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).
3)have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.
,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;
in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.
,古老的,古代的, 反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的
different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.
find it +形容词to do 发现做某事是……的.
up 混淆,拌和,调和 mix with 和…混合
to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask not to do sth .要求某人不做某事
about sth .询问某人关于某事 ask for sth .向某人要某物
ask for help 寻求帮助 down 倒数,倒计时
happened to sb .某人发生了某事. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事
over the world 遍及世界 the world 整个世界
rest of one’s life 某人的余生. luck好运
八年级下册英语知识点 第8篇
Unti1what’s the matter?
短语归纳
much 太多 躺下
an X-ray 做个X光检查 one ’s temperature 量体温
some medicine on 在上敷药 a fever 发烧
breaks/take a break 休息 thinking twice 没多想
off 下车 sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
for等待 one’s surprise 使惊讶的
to多亏于;由于 time及时
about 考虑 heart problem患有心脏病
into the trouble 遇到麻烦 the right thing做正确的事情事情
down 摔倒 on sth把放在某物上
hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 interested in 对感兴趣
used to 习惯于 risks/take a risk 挑战
one’slife 失去生命 of 因为
out of 用完 off 切除
out of 从出来 adecision/decisions 做决定
in control of 掌管;管理 up 放弃
用法归纳
to do sth .需要去做某事 sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
sb sth 询问某人某事 sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
to do sth 同意做某事 sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
to do sth 想要做某事 sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 sth to do sth用某物去做某事
used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 to do sth 好像做某事
on doing sth 继续做某事 doing sth 介意做某事
语法点
询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
情态动词should的用法
不定代词的用法
精细解读
What’s thematter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with
I had a 我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
much too+形容词或副词,意为太。。。,too much+不可数名词,意为太多。。。。
enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词后,形副后。
good enough足够好,enough money足够的钱
lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be
sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know It sounds like agood
sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The musicsounds
need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do 需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during
need doing 主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need
get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
trouble问题,麻烦;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble(in) doing =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。
right away=right now=at once,意为 立刻,马上 。
run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew thathe would have to do something to save his own
物 run 某物用尽了。
人 run out of 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last
risk () to do 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
the importance of (doing) (做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning)
importance 重要(性), important 重要的,unimportant 不重要的
decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定
be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new
be out of control无法控制,无法管理
八年级下册英语知识点 第9篇
重点句型
It is -\~ + (fo r ) to do
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the
当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
. . . is
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
. . . show(s)
The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our
这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
How high/ . . is ?
How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
“ ,…
Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
spend tim e/money doing
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约
八年级下册英语知识点 第10篇
一、重点短语
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a toothache 牙疼
talk too much 说得太多
drink enough water 喝足够的水
have a cold 受凉;感冒
have a stomachache 胃疼
have a sore back 背疼
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
lie down and rest 躺下来休息
hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
see a dentist 看牙医
get an X-ray 拍X光片
take one’ s temperature 量体温
put some medicine on 在……上面敷药
feel very hot 感到很热
sound like 听起来像
all weekend 整个周末
in the same way 以同样的方式
go to a doctor 看医生
go along 沿着……走
on the side of the road 在马路边
shout for help 大声呼救
without thinking twice 没有多想
get off 下车
have a heart problem 有心脏病
to one’ s surprise 使惊讶的
thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
in time 及时
save a life 挽救生命
get into trouble 造成麻烦
right away 立刻;马上
because of 由于
get out of 离开;从……出来
hurt oneself 受伤
put a bandage on 用绷带包扎
fall down 摔倒
feel sick 感到恶心
have a nosebleed 流鼻血
cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
put her head back 把她的头向后仰
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
mountain climbing 登山运动
be used to doing 习惯做某事
run out (of) 用完;用尽
so that 以便
. . that 如此… …以致于…
be in control of 掌管;管理
in a difficult situation 在困境屮
keep on doing 继续或坚持做某事
make a decision 做出决定
take risks 冒险
give up 放弃
二、重点句型
What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
What should she do?
她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形.
①You should lie down and
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at
你晚上不应该出去。
Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
I think I sat in the same way for too long without
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
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